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(overseas territory of the UK)
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| page last updated on April 29, 2011 |
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(CONTAINS DESCRIPTION)
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Click flag or map to enlarge 
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Click map to enlarge
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| no photos available of Pitcairn Islands |
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| Introduction ::Pitcairn Islands |
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Pitcairn Island was discovered in 1767 by the British and settled in 1790 by the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions. Pitcairn was the first Pacific island to become a British colony (in 1838) and today remains the last vestige of that empire in the South Pacific. Outmigration, primarily to New Zealand, has thinned the population from a peak of 233 in 1937 to less than 50 today.
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| Geography ::Pitcairn Islands |
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Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about midway between Peru and New Zealand
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25 04 S, 130 06 W
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total: 47 sq km
country comparison to the world: 232
land:
47 sq km
water:
0 sq km
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about three tenths the size of Washington, DC
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0 km
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51 km
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territorial sea: 3 nm
exclusive economic zone:
200 nm
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tropical; hot and humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (November to March)
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rugged volcanic formation; rocky coastline with cliffs
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lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point:
Big Ridge 347 m
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miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish
note:
manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore
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arable land: NA
permanent crops:
NA
other:
NA
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NA
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typhoons (especially November to March)
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deforestation (only a small portion of the original forest remains because of burning and clearing for settlement)
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Britain's most isolated dependency; only the larger island of Pitcairn is inhabited but it has no port or natural harbor; supplies must be transported by rowed longboat from larger ships stationed offshore
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| People ::Pitcairn Islands |
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48 (July 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 237
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0-14 years: NA
15-64 years:
NA
65 years and over:
NA (2009 est.)
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0% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 196
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NA
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NA
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NA
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urban population: 0% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization:
0% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
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NA
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total: NA
male:
NA
female:
NA
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total population: NA
male:
NA
female:
NA
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NA
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NA
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NA
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NA
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noun: Pitcairn Islander(s)
adjective:
Pitcairn Islander
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descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian wives
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Seventh-Day Adventist 100%
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English (official), Pitkern (mixture of an 18th century English dialect and a Tahitian dialect)
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NA
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NA
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NA
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| Government ::Pitcairn Islands |
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conventional long form: Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands
conventional short form:
Pitcairn Islands
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overseas territory of the UK
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NA
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name: Adamstown
geographic coordinates:
25 04 S, 130 05 W
time difference:
UTC-9 (4 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
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none (overseas territory of the UK)
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none (overseas territory of the UK)
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Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June (1926)
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The Pitcairn Constitution Order 2010, effective 4 March 2010
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local island by-laws
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18 years of age; universal with three years residency
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chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by UK High Commissioner to New Zealand and Governor (nonresident) of the Pitcairn Islands Victoria M. TREADELL (since May 2010); Commissioner (nonresident) Leslie JAQUES (since September 2003) serves as liaison between the governor and the Island Council
head of government:
Mayor and Chairman of the Island Council Mike WARREN (since 1 January 2008)
cabinet:
NA
(For more information visit the World Leaders website )
elections:
the monarchy is hereditary; governor and commissioner appointed by the monarch; island mayor elected by popular vote for a three-year term; election last held in December 2010 (next to be held in December 2013)
election results:
Mike WARREN reelected mayor and chairman of the Island Council
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unicameral Island Council (11 seats; mayor, deputy mayor, 4 members elected by popular vote, 1 member appointed by the governor, 3 ex officio members including governor, deputy governor, and commissioner; deputy mayor and elected members serve two-year terms)
elections:
last held on 24 December 2009 (next to be held on 24 December 2011)
election results:
percent of vote - NA; seats - 4 independents
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Magistrate's Court; Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; judicial officers are appointed by the governor
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none
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none
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SPC, UPU
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none (overseas territory of the UK)
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none (overseas territory of the UK)
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blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Pitcairn Islander coat of arms centered on the outer half of the flag; the green, yellow, and blue of the shield represents the island rising from the ocean; the green field features a yellow anchor surmounted by a bible (both the anchor and the bible were items found on the HMS Bounty); sitting on the crest is a Pitcairn Island wheelbarrow from which springs a slip of miro (a local plant)
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name: "We From Pitcairn Island"
lyrics/music:
unknown/Frederick M. LEHMAN
note:
serves as a local anthem; as a territory of the United Kingdom, "God Save the Queen" is official (see United Kingdom)
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| Economy ::Pitcairn Islands |
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The inhabitants of this tiny isolated economy exist on fishing, subsistence farming, handicrafts, and postage stamps. The fertile soil of the valleys produces a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, including citrus, sugarcane, watermelons, bananas, yams, and beans. Bartering is an important part of the economy. The major sources of revenue are the sale of postage stamps to collectors and the sale of handicrafts to passing ships. In October 2004, more than one-quarter of Pitcairn's small labor force was arrested, putting the economy in a bind, since their services were required as lighter crew to load or unload passing ships.
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$NA
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15 able-bodied men (2004)
country comparison to the world: 229
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note: no business community in the usual sense; some public works; subsistence farming and fishing
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revenues: $746,000
expenditures:
$1.028 million (FY04/05)
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honey; wide variety of fruits and vegetables; goats, chickens, fish
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postage stamps, handicrafts, beekeeping, honey
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NA kWh; note - electric power is provided by a small diesel-powered generator
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$NA
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fruits, vegetables, curios, stamps
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$NA
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fuel oil, machinery, building materials, flour, sugar, other foodstuffs
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New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -
1.3874 (2010)
1.6002 (2009)
1.4151 (2008)
1.3811 (2007)
1.5408 (2006)
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| Communications ::Pitcairn Islands |
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1 (there are 17 telephones on one party line) (2004)
country comparison to the world: 229
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general assessment: satellite phone services
domestic:
domestic communication via radio (CB)
international:
country code - 872; satellite earth station - 1 (Inmarsat)
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no local broadcast television or radio stations (2009)
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.pn
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20 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 218
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| Transportation ::Pitcairn Islands |
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Adamstown (on Bounty Bay)
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| Military ::Pitcairn Islands |
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defense is the responsibility of the UK
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| Transnational Issues ::Pitcairn Islands |
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none
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