Skip to content. | Skip to navigation

 
Central Intelligence Agency
The Work of a Nation. The Center of Intelligence
World Factbook Title
navigation arrows
View Text Low Bandwidth Version Download Publication
Africa :: Nigeria
page last updated on June 14, 2011
Flag of Nigeria
(CONTAINS DESCRIPTION)
Location of Nigeria
Click flag or map to enlarge Opens in New Window
 
Map of Nigeria
Click map to enlarge Opens in New Window
No Photos available for Nigeria
 
no photos available of Nigeria
Expand All | collapse All
Introduction ::Nigeria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
British influence and control over what would become Nigeria and Africa's most populous country grew through the 19th century. A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy; independence came in 1960. Following nearly 16 years of military rule, a new constitution was adopted in 1999, and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. The government continues to face the daunting task of reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through corruption and mismanagement, and institutionalizing democracy. In addition, Nigeria continues to experience longstanding ethnic and religious tensions. Although both the 2003 and 2007 presidential elections were marred by significant irregularities and violence, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. The general elections of April 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. In January 2010, Nigeria assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2010-11 term.
Back to Top
Geography ::Nigeria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
10 00 N, 8 00 E
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 923,768 sq km
country comparison to the world: 32
land: 910,768 sq km
water: 13,000 sq km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
slightly more than twice the size of California
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 4,047 km
border countries: Benin 773 km, Cameroon 1,690 km, Chad 87 km, Niger 1,497 km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
853 km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Chappal Waddi 2,419 m
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
arable land: 33.02%
permanent crops: 3.14%
other: 63.84% (2005)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2,930 sq km (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
286.2 cu km (2003)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 8.01 cu km/yr (21%/10%/69%)
per capita: 61 cu m/yr (2000)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
periodic droughts; flooding
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
soil degradation; rapid deforestation; urban air and water pollution; desertification; oil pollution - water, air, and soil; has suffered serious damage from oil spills; loss of arable land; rapid urbanization
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
the Niger enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea
Back to Top
People ::Nigeria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
155,215,573 (July 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 8
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0-14 years: 40.9% (male 32,476,681/female 31,064,539)
15-64 years: 55.9% (male 44,296,228/female 42,534,542)
65 years and over: 3.1% (male 2,341,228/female 2,502,355) (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 19.2 years
male: 19.2 years
female: 19.3 years (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.935% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 59
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
35.51 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 27
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
16.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 4
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 122
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
urban population: 50% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 3.5% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Lagos 10.203 million; Kano 3.304 million; Ibadan 2.762 million; ABUJA (capital) 1.857 million; Kaduna 1.519 million (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female
total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 91.54 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 9
male: 97.42 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 85.31 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total population: 47.56 years
country comparison to the world: 220
male: 46.76 years
female: 48.41 years (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4.73 children born/woman (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 27
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.6% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 17
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.3 million (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 3
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
220,000 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 2
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria and yellow fever
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
aerosolized dust or soil contact disease: one of the most highly endemic areas for Lassa fever
water contact disease: leptospirosis and shistosomiasis
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
improved:
urban: 75% of population
rural: 42% of population
total: 58% of population
unimproved:
urban: 25% of population
rural: 58% of population
total: 42% of population (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
improved:
urban: 36% of population
rural: 28% of population
total: 32% of population
unimproved:
urban: 67% of population
rural: 72% of population
total: 68% of population (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
noun: Nigerian(s)
adjective: Nigerian
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups; the following are the most populous and politically influential: Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 68%
male: 75.7%
female: 60.6% (2003 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 9 years
male: 10 years
female: 8 years (2005)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
NA
Back to Top
Government ::Nigeria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
conventional long form: Federal Republic of Nigeria
conventional short form: Nigeria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
federal republic
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: Abuja
geographic coordinates: 9 05 N, 7 32 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
36 states and 1 territory*; Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Federal Capital Territory*, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nassarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1 October 1960 (from the UK)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Independence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
adopted 5 May 1999; effective 29 May 1999
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law (in 12 northern states), and traditional law
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18 years of age; universal
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of state: President Goodluck JONATHAN (since 5 May 2010, acting since 9 February 2010); Vice President Mohammed Namadi SAMBO (since 19 May 2010); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government; JONATHAN assumed the presidency on 5 May 2010 following the death of President YAR'ADUA; JONATHAN was declared Acting President on 9 February 2010 by the National Assembly during the extended illness of the former president
head of government: President Goodluck JONATHAN (since 5 May 2010, acting since 9 February 2010); Vice President Mohammed Namadi SAMBO (since 19 May 2010)
cabinet: Federal Executive Council
(For more information visit the World Leaders website Opens in New Window)
elections: president elected by popular vote for a four-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 16 April 2011 (next to be held in April 2015)
election results: Goodluck JONATHAN elected president; percent of vote - Goodluck JONATHAN 58.9%, Muhammadu BUHARI 32.0%, Nuhu RIBADU 5.4%, Ibrahim SHEKARAU 2.4%, other 1.3%
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
bicameral National Assembly consists of the Senate (109 seats, 3 from each state plus 1 from Abuja; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) and House of Representatives (360 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held on 9 April 2011 (next to be held in 2015); House of Representatives - last held on 9 April 2011 (next to be held in 2015)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDP 45, ACN 13, ANPP 7, CPC 5, other 4; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDP 123, ACN 47, CPC 30, ANPP 25, other 9; note - due to logistical problems elections in a number of constituencies were postponed
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Supreme Court (judges recommended by the National Judicial Council and appointed by the president); Federal Court of Appeal (judges are appointed by the federal government from a pool of judges recommended by the National Judicial Council)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Accord Party [Augustine MAZIE, acting]; Action Congress of Nigeria or ACN [Bisi AKANDE]; All Nigeria Peoples Party or ANPP [Ogbonnaya ONU]; All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor C. UMEH]; Alliance for Democracy or AD [Mojisoluwa AKINFENWA]; Conference of Nigerian Political Parities or CNPP [Abdulkadir Balarabe MUSA]; Congress for Progressive Change or CPC; Democratic Peoples Party or DPP [Jeremiah USENI]; Fresh Democratic Party [Chris OKOTIE]; Labor Party [Dan NWANYANWU]; National Democratic Party or NDP [Aliyu Habu FARI]; Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Dr. Okwesilieze NWODO]; Peoples Progressive Alliance [Larry ESIN]
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Academic Staff Union for Universities or ASUU; Campaign for Democracy or CD; Civil Liberties Organization or CLO; Committee for the Defense of Human Rights or CDHR; Constitutional Right Project or CRP; Human Right Africa; National Association of Democratic Lawyers or NADL; National Association of Nigerian Students or NANS; Nigerian Bar Association or NBA; Nigerian Labor Congress or NLC; Nigerian Medical Association or NMA; the press; Universal Defenders of Democracy or UDD
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
ACP, AfDB, AU, C, D-8, ECOWAS, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador Adebowale Ibidapo ADEFUYE
chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 986-8400
FAX: [1] (202) 775-1385
consulate(s) general: Atlanta, New York
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador Terence P. MCCULLEY
embassy: 1075 Diplomatic Drive, Central District Area, Abuja
mailing address: P. O. Box 5760, Garki, Abuja
telephone: [234] (9) 461-4000
FAX: [234] (9) 461-4036
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green; the color green represents the forests and abundant natural wealth of the country, white stands for peace and unity
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: "Arise Oh Compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obey"
lyrics/music: John A. ILECHUKWU, Eme Etim AKPAN, B. A. OGUNNAIKE, Sotu OMOIGUI and P. O. ADERIBIGBE/Benedict Elide ODIASE
note: adopted 1978; the lyrics are a mixture of five of the top entries in a national contest
Back to Top
Economy ::Nigeria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Oil-rich Nigeria has been hobbled by political instability, corruption, inadequate infrastructure, and poor macroeconomic management but in 2008 began pursuing economic reforms. Nigeria's former military rulers failed to diversify the economy away from its overdependence on the capital-intensive oil sector, which provides 95% of foreign exchange earnings and about 80% of budgetary revenues. Following the signing of an IMF stand-by agreement in August 2000, Nigeria received a debt-restructuring deal from the Paris Club and a $1 billion credit from the IMF, both contingent on economic reforms. Nigeria pulled out of its IMF program in April 2002, after failing to meet spending and exchange rate targets, making it ineligible for additional debt forgiveness from the Paris Club. In November 2005, Abuja won Paris Club approval for a debt-relief deal that eliminated $18 billion of debt in exchange for $12 billion in payments - a total package worth $30 billion of Nigeria's total $37 billion external debt. Since 2008 the government has begun to show the political will to implement the market-oriented reforms urged by the IMF, such as modernizing the banking system, curbing inflation by blocking excessive wage demands, and resolving regional disputes over the distribution of earnings from the oil industry. GDP rose strongly in 2007-10 because of increased oil exports and high global crude prices in 2010. President JONATHAN has pledged to continue the economic reforms of his predecessor with emphasis on infrastructure improvements. Infrastructure is the main impediment to growth and in August 2010 JONATHAN unveiled a power sector blueprint that includes privatization of the state-run electricity generation and distribution facilities. The government also is working toward developing stronger public-private partnerships for roads. Nigeria's financial sector was hurt by the global financial and economic crises and the Central Bank governor has taken measures to strengthen that sector.
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$377.9 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 32
$348.7 billion (2009 est.)
$326 billion (2008 est.)
note: data are in 2010 US dollars
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$216.8 billion (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8.4% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 15
7% (2009 est.)
6% (2008 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$2,500 (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 178
$2,300 (2009 est.)
$2,200 (2008 est.)
note: data are in 2010 US dollars
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 31.9%
industry: 32.9%
services: 35.2% (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
48.33 million (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 11
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 70%
industry: 10%
services: 20% (1999 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4.9% (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 45
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
70% (2007 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest 10%: 2%
highest 10%: 32.4% (2004)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
43.7 (2003)
country comparison to the world: 44
50.6 (1997)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
11.6% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 147
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
revenues: $18.16 billion
expenditures: $29.55 billion (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
13.4% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 119
11.8% of GDP (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
13.9% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 217
11.5% (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
6% (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 46
9.75% (31 December 2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18.36% (31 December 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 38
15.48% (31 December 2008 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$40.41 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 46
$33.61 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$91.97 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 55
$72.31 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$77.43 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 55
$62.18 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$33.32 billion (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 51
$49.8 billion (31 December 2008)
$86.35 billion (31 December 2007)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
cocoa, peanuts, cotton, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava (tapioca), yams, rubber; cattle, sheep, goats, pigs; timber; fish
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 87
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
21.92 billion kWh (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 69
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
19.21 billion kWh (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 69
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 kWh (2008 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 kWh (2008 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.211 million bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 15
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
280,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 46
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.327 million bbl/day (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 6
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
170,000 bbl/day (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 52
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
37.5 billion bbl (1 January 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 10
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
32.82 billion cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 26
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
12.28 billion cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 44
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
20.55 billion cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 11
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 97
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
5.246 trillion cu m (1 January 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 8
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$27.77 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 14
$22.89 billion (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$76.33 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 39
$59.32 billion (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
petroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
US 35.08%, India 10.43%, Brazil 9.32%, Spain 7.19%, France 4.65% (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$34.18 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 55
$29.05 billion (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
machinery, chemicals, transport equipment, manufactured goods, food and live animals
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
China 14.89%, US 8.88%, Netherlands 8.18%, South Korea 5.46%, UK 4.63%, France 4.19% (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$43.36 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
$44.76 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$11.02 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 88
$10.11 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$67.23 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 49
$61.23 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$6.071 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 57
$5.821 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
nairas (NGN) per US dollar -
150.88 (2010)
148.9 (2009)
117.8 (2008)
127.46 (2007)
127.38 (2006)
Back to Top
Communications ::Nigeria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.419 million (2009)
country comparison to the world: 67
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
73.099 million (2009)
country comparison to the world: 16
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
general assessment: further expansion and modernization of the fixed-line telephone network is needed; network quality remains a problem
domestic: the addition of a second fixed-line provider in 2002 resulted in faster growth but subscribership remains only about 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular services growing rapidly, in part responding to the shortcomings of the fixed-line network; multiple cellular providers operate nationally with subscribership reaching 50 per 100 persons in 2009
international: country code - 234; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and Asia; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
nearly 70 federal-government-controlled national and regional TV stations; all 36 states operate TV stations; several private TV stations operational; cable and satellite TV subscription services are available; network of federal-government-controlled national, regional, and state radio stations; roughly 40 state-government-owned radio stations typically carry their own programs except for news broadcasts; about 20 private radio stations also operate; transmissions of international broadcasters are available (2007)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
.ng
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1,378 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 163
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
43.989 million (2009)
country comparison to the world: 9
Back to Top
Transportation ::Nigeria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
54 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 87
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 38
over 3,047 m: 9
2,438 to 3,047 m: 11
1,524 to 2,437 m: 10
914 to 1,523 m: 5
under 914 m: 3 (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 16
over 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 11
under 914 m: 2 (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4 (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
condensate 26 km; gas 2,756 km; liquid petroleum gas 97 km; oil 3,441 km; refined products 4,090 km (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 3,505 km
country comparison to the world: 49
narrow gauge: 3,505 km 1.067-m gauge (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 193,200 km
country comparison to the world: 26
paved: 28,980 km
unpaved: 164,220 km (2004)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8,600 km (Niger and Benue rivers and smaller rivers and creeks) (2009)
country comparison to the world: 15
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 98
country comparison to the world: 51
by type: cargo 4, chemical tanker 30, liquefied gas 2, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 60, specialized tanker 1
foreign-owned: 4 (India 1, Spain 1, UK 2)
registered in other countries: 37 (Bahamas 2, Belize 2, Bermuda 11, Comoros 1, Italy 1, Liberia 4, Malaysia 1, Malta 1, North Korea 1, Panama 7, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1, Seychelles 1, unknown 4) (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Bonny Inshore Terminal, Calabar, Lagos
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; in 2010, 19 commercial vessels were boarded or attacked with most occurring in the vicinity of the port of Lagos; crews were robbed and stores or cargoes stolen
Back to Top
Military ::Nigeria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy, Air Force (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18 years of age for voluntary military service (2007)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 37,087,711
females age 16-49: 35,232,127 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 20,839,976
females age 16-49: 19,867,683 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
male: 1,767,428
female: 1,687,719 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.5% of GDP (2006)
country comparison to the world: 98
Back to Top
Transnational Issues ::Nigeria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Joint Border Commission with Cameroon reviewed 2002 ICJ ruling on the entire boundary and bilaterally resolved differences, including June 2006 Greentree Agreement that immediately cedes sovereignty of the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon with a phase-out of Nigerian control within two years while resolving patriation issues; the ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, but imprecisely defined coordinates in the ICJ decision and a sovereignty dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River all contribute to the delay in implementation; only Nigeria and Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's admonition to ratify the delimitation treaty which also includes the Chad-Niger and Niger-Nigeria boundaries; location of Benin-Niger-Nigeria tripoint is unresolved
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
refugees (country of origin): 5,778 (Liberia)
IDPs: undetermined (communal violence between Christians and Muslims since President OBASANJO's election in 1999; displacement is mostly short-term) (2007)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
a transit point for heroin and cocaine intended for European, East Asian, and North American markets; consumer of amphetamines; safe haven for Nigerian narcotraffickers operating worldwide; major money-laundering center; massive corruption and criminal activity; Nigeria has improved some anti-money-laundering controls, resulting in its removal from the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF's) Noncooperative Countries and Territories List in June 2006; Nigeria's anti-money-laundering regime continues to be monitored by FATF
Back to Top
Expand All | collapse All
  The online Factbook is updated weekly. ISSN 1553-8133
For additional information on government leaders in selected foreign countries, go to World Leaders.