Field Listing :: Ports and terminals |
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This entry lists major ports and terminals primarily on the basis of the amount of cargo tonnage shipped through the facilities on an annual basis. In some instances, the number of containers handled or ship visits were also considered. Most ports service multiple classes of vessels including bulk carriers (dry and liquid), break bulk cargoes (goods loaded individually in bags, boxes, crates, or drums; sometimes palletized), containers, roll-on/roll-off, and passenger ships. The listing leads off with major seaports handling all types of cargo. Inland river and lake ports are listed separately along with the river or lake name. Ports configured specifically to handle bulk cargoes are designated as oil/gas terminals or dry bulk cargo ports. As break bulk cargoes are largely transported by containers today, the entry also includes a listing of major container ports with the corresponding throughput measured in twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs). Some ports are significant for handling passenger traffic and are listed as cruise/ferry ports. In addition to commercial traffic, many seaports also provide important military infrastructure as naval bases or dockyards. |
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Country |
Ports and terminals |
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Albania
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major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore
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Algeria
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major seaport(s): Algiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Djendjene, Jijel, Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda
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Angola
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major seaport(s): Cabinda, Lobito, Luanda, Namibe
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Anguilla
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major seaport(s): Blowing Point, Road Bay
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Antarctica
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McMurdo Station; most coastal stations have sparse and intermittent offshore anchorages; a few stations have basic wharf facilities
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Arctic Ocean
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Churchill (Canada), Murmansk (Russia), Prudhoe Bay (US)
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Argentina
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major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaia
river port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana)
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Aruba
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major seaport(s): Barcadera, Oranjestad
oil terminal(s): Sint Nicolaas
cruise port(s): Oranjestad
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Atlantic Ocean
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major seaport(s): Alexandria (Egypt), Algiers (Algeria), Antwerp (Belgium), Barcelona (Spain), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Casablanca (Morocco), Colon (Panama), Copenhagen (Denmark), Dakar (Senegal), Gdansk (Poland), Hamburg (Germany), Helsinki (Finland), Las Palmas (Canary Islands, Spain), Le Havre (France), Lisbon (Portugal), London (UK), Marseille (France), Montevideo (Uruguay), Montreal (Canada), Naples (Italy), New Orleans (US), New York (US), Oran (Algeria), Oslo (Norway), Peiraiefs or Piraeus (Greece), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Saint Petersburg (Russia), Stockholm (Sweden)
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Australia
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major seaport(s): Brisbane, Cairns, Darwin, Fremantle, Geelong, Gladstone, Hobart, Melbourne, Newcastle, Port Adelaide, Port Kembla, Sydney
dry bulk cargo port(s): Dampier (iron ore), Dalrymple Bay (coal), Hay Point (coal), Port Hedland (iron ore), Port Walcott (iron ore)
container port(s) (TEUs): Brisbane (1,004,983), Melbourne (2,467,967), Sydney (2,028,074)(2011)
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Austria
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river port(s): Enns, Krems, Linz, Vienna (Danube)
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Azerbaijan
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major seaport(s): Baku (Baki) located on the Caspian Sea
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Bahamas, The
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major seaport(s): Freeport, Nassau, South Riding Point
container port(s) (TEUs): Freeport (1,116,272)(2011)
cruise port(s): Nassau
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Bahrain
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major seaport(s): Mina' Salman, Sitrah
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Bangladesh
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major seaport(s): Chittagong
river port(s): Mongla Port (Sela River)
container port(s): Chittagong (1,392,104) (2011)
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Belarus
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river port(s): Mazyr (Prypyats')
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Belgium
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major seaport(s): Oostende, Zeebrugge
river port(s): Antwerp, Gent (Schelde River); Brussels (Senne River); Liege (Meuse River)
container port(s) (TEUs): Antwerp (8,664,243), Zeebrugge (2,207,257) (2011)
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Belize
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major seaport(s): Belize City, Big Creek
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Benin
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major seaport(s): Cotonou
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Bermuda
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major seaport(s): Hamilton, Ireland Island, Saint George
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Bolivia
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river port(s): Puerto Aguirre (Paraguay/Parana)
note: Bolivia has free port privileges in maritime ports in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Paraguay
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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river port(s): Bosanska Gradiska, Bosanski Brod, Bosanski Samac, Brcko, Orasje (Sava River)
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Brazil
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major seaport(s): Belem, Paranagua, Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Sao Sebastiao, Tubarao
river port(s): Manaus (Amazon)
dry bulk cargo port(s): Sepetiba ore terminal
container ports (TEUs): Santos (2,985,922), Itajai (983,985)(2011)
oil/gas terminal(s): DTSE/Gegua oil terminal, Ilha Grande (Gebig), Guaiba Island terminal, Guamare oil terminal
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Brunei
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major seaport(s): Muara
oil/gas terminal(s): Lumut, Seria
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Bulgaria
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major seaport(s): Burgas, Varna (Black Sea)
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Burma
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major seaport(s): Moulmein, Sittwe
river port(s): Rangoon (Rangoon River)
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Burundi
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lake port(s): Bujumbura (Lake Tanganyika)
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Cambodia
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major seaport(s): Sihanoukville (Kampong Saom)
river port(s): Phnom Penh (Mekong)
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Cameroon
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river port(s): Douala (Wouri); Garoua (Benoue)
oil/gas terminal(s): Limboh Terminal
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Canada
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major seaport(s): Halifax, Saint John (New Brunswick), Vancouver
river and lake port(s): Montreal, Quebec City, Sept-Isles (St. Lawrence); Fraser River Port (Fraser); Hamilton (Lake Ontario)
oil/gas terminal(s): Lower Lakes terminal
dry bulk cargo port(s): Port-Cartier (iron ore and grain),
container port(s): Montreal (1,362,975), Vancouver (2,507,032)(2011)
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Chile
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major seaport(s): Coronel, Huasco, Lirquen, Puerto Ventanas, San Antonio, San Vicente, Valparaiso
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China
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major seaport(s): Dalian, Ningbo, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Tianjin
river port(s): Guangzhou (Pearl)
container port(s): Dalian (6,400,300), Guangzhou (14,260,400), Ningbo (14,719,200), Qingdao (13,020,100), Shanghai (31,739,000), Shenzhen (22,570,800), Tianjin (11,587,600)(2011)
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Colombia
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major seaport(s): Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean) - Cartagena, Santa Marta, Turbo; Pacific Ocean - Buenaventura
river port(s): Barranquilla (Rio Magdalena)
oil/gas terminal(s): Covenas offshore terminal
dry bulk cargo port(s): Puerto Bolivar (coal)
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Comoros
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major seaport(s): Moroni, Mutsamudu
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Congo, Democratic Republic of the
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major seaport(s): Banana
river or lake port(s): Boma, Bumba, Kinshasa, Kisangani, Matadi, Mbandaka (Congo); Kindu (Lualaba); Bukavu, Goma (Lake Kivu); Kalemie (Lake Tanganyika)
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Congo, Republic of the
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major seaport(s): Pointe-Noire
river port(s): Brazzaville (Congo); Impfondo (Oubangi); Ouesso (Sangha); Oyo (Alima)
oil/gas terminal(s): Djeno
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Costa Rica
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major seaport(s): Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean) Puerto Limon; Pacific Ocean - Caldera
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Cote d'Ivoire
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major seaport(s): Abidjan, San-Pedro
oil/gas terminal(s): Espoir Offshore Terminal
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Croatia
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major seaport(s): Ploce, Rijeka, Sibernik, Split
river port(s): Vukovar (Danube)
oil/gas terminal(s): Omisalj
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Cuba
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major seaport(s): Antilla, Cienfuegos, Guantanamo, Havana, Matanzas, Mariel, Nuevitas Bay, Santiago de Cuba
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Curacao
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major seaport(s): Willemstad
oil/gas terminal(s): Bullen Baai (Curacao Terminal)
bulk cargo port(s): Fuik Bay (phosphate rock)
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Cyprus
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major seaport(s): area under government control: Larnaca, Limassol, Vasilikos; area administered by Turkish Cypriots: Famagusta, Kyrenia
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Czech Republic
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river port(s): Prague (Vltava); Decin, Usti nad Labem (Elbe)
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Denmark
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major seaport(s): Baltic Sea - Aarhus, Copenhagen, Fredericia, Kalundborg; North Sea - Esbjerg,
river port(s): Aalborg (Langerak)
dry bulk cargo port(s): Ensted (coal)
cruise port(s): Copenhagen
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Dominica
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major seaport(s): Portsmouth, Roseau
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Dominican Republic
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major seaport(s): Puerto Haina, Puerto Plata, Santo Domingo
oil/gas terminal(s): Andres LNG terminal (Boca Chica), Punta Nizao oil terminal
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Ecuador
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major seaport(s): Esmeraldas, Manta, Puerto Bolivar
river port(s): Guayaquil (Guayas)
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Egypt
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major seaport(s): Mediterranean Sea - Alexandria, Damietta, El Dekheila, Port Said; Gulf of Suez - Suez
oil/gas terminal(s): Ain Sukhna terminal, Sidi Kerir terminal
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El Salvador
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major seaport(s): Puerto Cutuco
oil/gas terminal(s): Acajutla offshore terminal
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Eritrea
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major seaport(s): Assab, Massawa
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Estonia
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major seaport(s): Kuivastu, Kunda, Muuga, Parnu Reid, Sillamae, Tallinn
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Ethiopia
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Ethiopia is landlocked and uses ports of Djibouti in Djibouti and Berbera in Somalia
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European Union
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major port(s): Antwerp (Belgium), Barcelona (Spain), Braila (Romania), Bremen (Germany), Burgas (Bulgaria), Constanta (Romania), Copenhagen (Denmark), Galati (Romania), Gdansk (Poland), Hamburg (Germany), Helsinki (Finland), Las Palmas (Canary Islands, Spain), Le Havre (France), Lisbon (Portugal), London (UK), Marseille (France), Naples (Italy), Peiraiefs or Piraeus (Greece), Riga (Latvia), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Stockholm (Sweden), Talinn (Estonia), Tulcea (Romania), Varna (Bulgaria)
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Fiji
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major seaport(s): Lautoka, Levuka, Suva
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Finland
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major seaport(s): Helsinki, Kotka, Naantali, Porvoo, Raahe, Rauma
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France
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major seaport(s): Brest, Calais, Dunkerque, Le Havre, Marseille, Nantes,
river port(s): Paris, Rouen (Seine); Strasbourg (Rhine); Bordeaux (Garronne)
container port(s): Le Havre (2,215,262)(2011)
cruise/ferry port(s): Calais, Cherbourg, Le Havre
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Gabon
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major seaport(s): Libreville, Owendo, Port-Gentil
oil/gas terminal(s): Gamba, Lucina
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Georgia
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major seaport(s): Black Sea - Bat'umi, P'ot'i
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Germany
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major seaport(s): Baltic Sea - Rostock; North Sea - Wilhemshaven
river port(s): Bremen (Weser); Bremerhaven (Geeste); Duisburg, Karlsruhe, Neuss-Dusseldorf (Rhine); Brunsbuttel, Hamburg (Elbe); Lubeck (Wakenitz)
oil/gas terminal(s): Brunsbuttel Canal terminals
container port(s): Bremen/Bremerhaven (5,915,487), Hamburg (9,014,165)(2011)
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Ghana
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major seaport(s): Takoradi, Tema
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Greece
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major seaport(s): Aspropyrgos, Pachi, Piraeus, Thessaloniki
oil/gas terminal(s): Agioi Theodoroi
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Grenada
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major seaport(s): Saint George's
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Guam
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major seaport(s): Apra Harbor
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Guatemala
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major seaport(s): Puerto Quetzal, Santo Tomas de Castilla
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Guernsey
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major seaport(s): Braye Bay, Saint Peter Port
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Guinea
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major seaport(s): Conakry, Kamsar
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Guyana
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major seaport(s): Georgetown
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Haiti
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major seaport(s): Cap-Haitien, Gonaives, Jacmel, Port-au-Prince
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Honduras
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major seaport(s): La Ceiba, Puerto Cortes, San Lorenzo, Tela
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Howland Island
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none; offshore anchorage only; note - there is one small boat landing area along the middle of the west coast
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Hungary
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Budapest, Dunaujvaros, Gyor-Gonyu, Csepel, Baja, Mohacs
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Iceland
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Grundartangi, Hafnarfjordur, Reykjavik
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India
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Chennai, Jawaharal Nehru Port, Kandla, Kolkata (Calcutta), Mumbai (Bombay), Sikka, Vishakhapatnam
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Indian Ocean
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Chennai (Madras, India); Colombo (Sri Lanka); Durban (South Africa); Jakarta (Indonesia); Kolkata (Calcutta, India); Melbourne (Australia); Mumbai (Bombay, India); Richards Bay (South Africa)
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Indonesia
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Banjarmasin, Belawan, Kotabaru, Krueg Geukueh, Palembang, Panjang, Sungai Pakning, Tanjung Perak, Tanjung Priok
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Iran
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Bandar-e Asaluyeh, Bandar Abbas, Bandar Emam Khomeyni
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Iraq
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Al Basrah, Khawr az Zubayr, Umm Qasr
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Ireland
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Cork, Dublin, Shannon Foynes, Waterford
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Israel
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Ashdod, Elat (Eilat), Hadera, Haifa
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Italy
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Augusta, Cagliari, Genoa, Livorno, Taranto, Trieste, Venice
oil terminals: Melilli (Santa Panagia) oil terminal, Sarroch oil terminal
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Jamaica
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Discovery Bay (Port Rhoades), Kingston, Montego Bay, Port Antonio, Port Esquivel, Port Kaiser, Rocky Point
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Japan
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Chiba, Kawasaki, Kobe, Mizushima, Moji, Nagoya, Osaka, Tokyo, Tomakomai, Yokohama
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Jarvis Island
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none; offshore anchorage only; note - there is one small boat landing area in the middle of the west coast and another near the southwest corner of the island
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Jersey
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Gorey, Saint Aubin, Saint Helier
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Kazakhstan
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Aqtau (Shevchenko), Atyrau (Gur'yev), Oskemen (Ust-Kamenogorsk), Pavlodar, Semey (Semipalatinsk)
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Kiribati
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Betio (Tarawa Atoll), Canton Island, English Harbor
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Korea, North
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Ch'ongjin, Haeju, Hungnam (Hamhung), Namp'o, Senbong, Songnim, Sonbong (formerly Unggi), Wonsan
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Korea, South
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major ports: Incheon, Pohang, Busan, Ulsan, Yeosu
container ports: Busan (16,163,842), Kwangyang (2,061,958), Incheon (1,924,644)
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Kuwait
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Ash Shu'aybah, Ash Shuwaykh, Az Zawr (Mina' Sa'ud), Mina' 'Abd Allah, Mina' al Ahmadi
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Libya
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Az Zawiyah, Marsa al Burayqah (Marsa el Brega), Ra's Lanuf, Tripoli
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Lithuania
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Klaipeda
oil terminals: Butinge oil terminal
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Madagascar
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Antsiranana (Diego Suarez), Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara (Tulear)
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Malawi
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Chipoka, Monkey Bay, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Chilumba
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Malaysia
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Bintulu, Johor Bahru, George Town (Penang), Port Kelang (Port Klang), Tanjung Pelepas
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Malta
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major seaports: Marsaxlokk (Malta Freeport), Valletta
container ports (TEUs): Marsaxlokk (2,360,000)
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Mexico
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Altamira, Coatzacoalcos, Lazaro Cardenas, Manzanillo, Salina Cruz, Veracruz
oil terminals: Cayo Arcas terminal, Dos Bocas terminal
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Morocco
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Casablanca, Jorf Lasfar, Mohammedia, Safi, Tangier
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Netherlands
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major ports: Amsterdam, IJmuiden, Moerdijk, Rotterdam, Terneuzen, Vlissingen
container ports: Rotterdam (11,876,920)
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New Zealand
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Auckland, Lyttelton, Manukau Harbor, Marsden Point, Tauranga, Wellington
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Nigeria
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Bonny Inshore Terminal, Calabar, Lagos
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Norway
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Bergen, Haugesund, Maaloy, Mongstad, Narvik, Sture
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Oman
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Mina' Qabus, Salalah, Suhar
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Pacific Ocean
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Bangkok (Thailand), Hong Kong (China), Kao-hsiung (Taiwan), Los Angeles (US), Manila (Philippines), Pusan (South Korea), San Francisco (US), Seattle (US), Shanghai (China), Singapore, Sydney (Australia), Vladivostok (Russia), Wellington (NZ), Yokohama (Japan)
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Pakistan
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Karachi, Port Muhammad Bin Qasim
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Panama
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Balboa, Colon, Cristobal
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Paracel Islands
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small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island
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Paraguay
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Asuncion, Villeta, San Antonio, Encarnacion
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Peru
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Callao, Iquitos, Matarani, Paita, Pucallpa, Yurimaguas; note - Iquitos, Pucallpa, and Yurimaguas are on the upper reaches of the Amazon and its tributaries
oil terminals: Conchan oil terminal, La Pampilla oil terminal
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Philippines
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Batangas, Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, Davao, Liman, Manila
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Poland
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Gdansk, Gdynia, Swinoujscie, Szczecin
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Portugal
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Leixoes, Lisbon, Setubal, Sines
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Puerto Rico
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Ensenada Honda, Mayaguez, Playa de Guayanilla, Playa de Ponce, San Juan
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Qatar
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Doha, Mesaieed (Umaieed), Ra's Laffan
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Romania
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Braila, Constanta, Galati (Galatz), Mancanului (Giurgiu), Midia, Tulcea
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Russia
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Kaliningrad, Kavkaz, Nakhodka, Novorossiysk, Primorsk, Saint Petersburg, Vostochnyy
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Rwanda
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Cyangugu, Gisenyi, Kibuye
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Sint Maarten
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Philipsburg
oil terminals: Coles Bay oil terminal
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South Africa
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Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Richards Bay, Saldanha Bay
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Southern Ocean
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McMurdo, Palmer, and offshore anchorages in Antarctica
note: few ports or harbors exist on the southern side of the Southern Ocean; ice conditions limit use of most to short periods in midsummer; even then some cannot be entered without icebreaker escort; most Antarctic ports are operated by government research stations and, except in an emergency, are not open to commercial or private vessels
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Spain
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Algeciras, Barcelona, Bilbao, Cartagena, Huelva, Tarragona, Valencia (Spain); Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands)
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Svalbard
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Barentsburg, Longyearbyen, Ny-Alesund, Pyramiden
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Sweden
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Brofjorden, Goteborg, Helsingborg, Karlshamn, Lulea, Malmo, Stockholm, Trelleborg, Visby
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Syria
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Baniyas, Latakia, Tartus
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Taiwan
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Chilung (Keelung), Kaohsiung, Hualian, Taichung
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Thailand
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Bangkok, Laem Chabang, Map Ta Phut, Prachuap Port, Si Racha
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Tokelau
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none; offshore anchorage only
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Tonga
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Nuku'alofa, Neiafu, Pangai
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Trinidad and Tobago
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Point Fortin, Point Lisas, Port of Spain, Scarborough
oil terminals: Galeota Point terminal
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Tunisia
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Bizerte, Gabes, Rades, Sfax, Skhira
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Turkey
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Aliaga, Ambarli, Diliskelesi, Eregli, Izmir, Kocaeli (Izmit), Mersin (Icel), Limani, Yarimca
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Uganda
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Entebbe, Jinja, Port Bell
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Ukraine
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Feodosiya (Theodosia), Illichivsk, Mariupol', Mykolayiv, Odesa, Yuzhnyy
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United Arab Emirates
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Al Fujayrah, Mina' Jabal 'Ali (Dubai), Khor Fakkan (Khawr Fakkan), Mubarraz Island, Mina' Rashid (Dubai), Mina' Saqr (Ra's al Khaymah)
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United Kingdom
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Dover, Felixstowe, Immingham, Liverpool, London, Southampton, Teesport (England); Forth Ports (Scotland); Milford Haven (Wales)
oil terminals: Fawley Marine terminal, Liverpool Bay terminal (England); Braefoot Bay terminal, Finnart oil terminal, Hound Point terminal (Scotland)
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United States
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cargo ports (tonnage): Baton Rouge, Corpus Christi, Hampton Roads, Houston, Long Beach, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York, Plaquemines, Tampa, Texas City
container ports (TEUs): Los Angeles (7,849,985), Long Beach (6,350,125), New York/New Jersey (5,265,058), Savannah (2,616,126), Oakland (2,236,244), Hampton Roads (2,083,278) (2008)
cruise departure ports (passengers): Miami (2,032,000), Port Everglades (1,277,000), Port Canaveral (1,189,000), Seattle (430,000), Long Beach (415,000) (2009)
oil terminals: LOOP terminal, Haymark terminal
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Vanuatu
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Forari Bay, Luganville (Santo, Espiritu Santo), Port-Vila
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Venezuela
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La Guaira, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Punta Cardon
oil terminals: Jose terminal
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Vietnam
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Cam Pha Port, Da Nang, Haiphong, Ho Chi Minh, Phu My, Quy Nhon
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Virgin Islands
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Charlotte Amalie, Christiansted, Cruz Bay, Frederiksted, Limetree Bay
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Wake Island
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none; two offshore anchorages for large ships
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World
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top ten container ports as measured by Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units (TEUs) throughput: Shanghai (China) - 31,739,000; Singapore (Singapore) - 29,937,700; Hong Kong (China) - 24,384,000; Shenzhen (China) - 22,570,800; Busan (South Korea) - 16,163,842; Ningbo (China) - 14,719,200; Guangzhou (China) - 14,260,400; Qingdao (China) - 13,020,100; Dubai (UAE) - 12,617,595; - Rotterdam (Netherlands) - 11,876,920 (2011)
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Yemen
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Aden, Al Hudaydah, Al Mukalla
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