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  Field Listing - Labor force


Country
Labor force
Afghanistan 15 million (2004 est.)
Albania 1.09 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers) (September 2006 est.)
Algeria 9.44 million (2008 est.)
American Samoa 17,630 (2005)
Andorra 42,230 (2007)
Angola 7.288 million (2008 est.)
Anguilla 6,049 (2001)
Antigua and Barbuda 30,000 (1991)
Argentina 16.27 million
note: urban areas only (2008 est.)
Armenia 1.2 million (2007 est.)
Aruba 41,500 (2004 est.)
Australia 11.21 million (2008 est.)
Austria 3.493 million (2008 est.)
Azerbaijan 5.782 million (2008 est.)
Bahamas, The 181,900 (2006)
Bahrain 463,000
note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2008 est.)
Bangladesh 70.86 million
note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances estimated at $4.8 billion in 2005-06. (2008 est.)
Barbados 128,500 (2001 est.)
Belarus 4.3 million (31 December 2005)
Belgium 4.99 million (2008)
Belize 113,000
note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2006 est.)
Benin 5.38 million (2007 est.)
Bermuda 38,360 (2004)
Bhutan NA
note: major shortage of skilled labor
Bolivia 4.457 million (2008 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.196 million (2007)
Botswana 288,400 formal sector employees (2004)
Brazil 100.9 million (2008 est.)
British Virgin Islands 12,770 (2004)
Brunei 188,800 (2008 est.)
Bulgaria 2.44 million (2008)
Burkina Faso 5 million
note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2003)
Burma 30.04 million (2008 est.)
Burundi 2.99 million (2002)
Cambodia 8.6 million (2008 est.)
Cameroon 6.716 million (2008 est.)
Canada 18.18 million (2008 est.)
Cape Verde 120,600 (1990)
Cayman Islands 23,450 (2004)
Central African Republic 1.857 million (2006)
Chad 3.747 million (2006)
Chile 7.32 million (2008 est.)
China 807.7 million (2008 est.)
Christmas Island NA
Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA
Colombia 21.3 million (2008 est.)
Comoros 144,500 (1996 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 million (2006 est.)
Congo, Republic of the NA
Cook Islands 6,820 (2001)
Costa Rica 1.957 million
note: this official estimate excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica (2008 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire 7.035 million (68% agricultural) (2008 est.)
Croatia 1.781 million (2008)
Cuba 4.962 million
note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (2008 est.)
Cyprus 403,000 (2008 est.)
Czech Republic 5.37 million (2008 est.)
Denmark 2.86 million (2008 est.)
Djibouti 282,000 (2000)
Dominica 25,000 (2000 est.)
Dominican Republic 4.119 million (2008 est.)
Ecuador 4.64 million (urban) (2008 est.)
Egypt 24.72 million (2008 est.)
El Salvador 2.958 million (2008 est.)
Equatorial Guinea NA
Eritrea NA
Estonia 686,000 (2008 est.)
Ethiopia 27.27 million (1999)
European Union 224.8 million (2008 est.)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 1,724 (est.) (1996)
Faroe Islands 24,250 (October 2000)
Fiji 117,500 (2006 est.)
Finland 2.53 million (2008)
France 28.5 million (2008 est.)
French Polynesia 113,400 (2006)
Gabon 592,000 (2008 est.)
Gambia, The 400,000 (1996)
Gaza Strip 267,000 (2006)
Georgia 2.02 million (2007 est.)
Germany 43.62 million (2008 est.)
Ghana 11.52 million (2008 est.)
Gibraltar 12,690 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (2001)
Greece 4.96 million (2008 est.)
Greenland 32,120 (2004)
Grenada 42,300 (1996)
Guam 62,050 (2002 est.)
Guatemala 4.054 million (2008 est.)
Guernsey 31,470 (March 2006)
Guinea 3.7 million (2006 est.)
Guinea-Bissau 480,000 (1999)
Guyana 418,000 (2001 est.)
Haiti 3.6 million
note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (1995)
Holy See (Vatican City) NA
Honduras 2.892 million (2008 est.)
Hong Kong 3.67 million (2008 est.)
Hungary 4.2 million (2008 est.)
Iceland 166,000 (2008 est.)
India 523.5 million (2008 est.)
Indonesia 112 million (2008 est.)
Iran 24.35 million
note: shortage of skilled labor (2008 est.)
Iraq 7.74 million (2008 est.)
Ireland 2.27 million (2008 est.)
Isle of Man 39,690 (2001)
Israel 2.95 million (2008 est.)
Italy 25.09 million (2008 est.)
Jamaica 1.261 million (2008 est.)
Japan 66.15 million (2008 est.)
Jersey 53,560 (June 2006)
Jordan 1.615 million (2008 est.)
Kazakhstan 8.358 million (2008 est.)
Kenya 9.45 million (2007 est.)
Kiribati 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.)
Korea, North 20 million
note: estimates vary widely (2004 est.)
Korea, South 24.35 million (2008 est.)
Kosovo 550,000 (2007 est.)
Kuwait 2.225 million
note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 80% of the labor force (2008 est.)
Kyrgyzstan 2.7 million (2000)
Laos 2.1 million (2006 est.)
Latvia 1.169 million (2008 est.)
Lebanon 1.1 million
note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (2007 est.)
Lesotho 838,000 (2000 est.)
Libya 1.916 million (2008 est.)
Liechtenstein 31,000 of whom 13,900 commute from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany to work each day (31 December 2006)
Lithuania 1.601 million (2008 est.)
Luxembourg 207,100 of whom 125,400 are foreign cross-border workers commuting primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2008 est.)
Macau 337,400 (2008 est.)
Macedonia 900,000 (2008 est.)
Madagascar 7.3 million (2000)
Malawi 4.5 million (2001 est.)
Malaysia 11.2 million (2008 est.)
Maldives 128,800 (2006)
Mali 5.4 million (2007 est.)
Malta 173,000 (2008)
Marshall Islands 14,680 (2000)
Mauritania 786,000 (2001)
Mauritius 584,000 (2008 est.)
Mayotte 44,560 (2002)
Mexico 45.5 million (2008 est.)
Micronesia, Federated States of 16,360 (2008)
Moldova 1.327 million (2008 est.)
Monaco 44,000
note: includes workers from all foreign countries (2005 est.)
Mongolia 1.068 million (2008)
Montenegro 259,100 (2004)
Montserrat 4,521
note: lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity (2000 est.)
Morocco 11.5 million (2008 est.)
Mozambique 10.04 million (2008 est.)
Namibia 667,000 (2008 est.)
Nepal 14.6 million
note: severe lack of skilled labor (2008 est.)
Netherlands 7.75 million (2008 est.)
Netherlands Antilles 83,600 (2005)
New Caledonia 78,990 (2004)
New Zealand 2.26 million (2008 est.)
Nicaragua 2.322 million (2008 est.)
Niger 70,000 salaried workers, 60% of whom are employed in the public sector (1995)
Nigeria 51.04 million (2008 est.)
Niue 663 (2001)
Norfolk Island NA
Northern Mariana Islands 38,450 total indigenous labor force; 2,699 unemployed; 28,717 foreign workers (2005 est.)
Norway 2.59 million (2008 est.)
Oman 920,000 (2002 est.)
Pakistan 50.58 million
note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2008 est.)
Palau 9,777 (2005)
Panama 1.392 million
note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2008 est.)
Papua New Guinea 3.639 million (2008 est.)
Paraguay 2.839 million (2008 est.)
Peru 10.2 million (2008 est.)
Philippines 36.81 million (2008 est.)
Pitcairn Islands 15 able-bodied men (2004)
Poland 16.95 million (2008 est.)
Portugal 5.64 million (2008 est.)
Puerto Rico 1.3 million (2000)
Qatar 1.124 million (2008 est.)
Romania 9.32 million (2008 est.)
Russia 75.7 million (2008 est.)
Rwanda 4.6 million (2000)
Saint Helena 2,486
note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 18,170 (June 1995)
Saint Lucia 43,800 (2001 est.)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3,450 (2005)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 41,680 (1991 est.)
Samoa 90,000 (2000 est.)
San Marino 22,660 (2008)
Sao Tome and Principe 35,050 (1991)
Saudi Arabia 6.74 million
note: about one-third of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2008 est.)
Senegal 4.973 million (2008 est.)
Serbia 2.961 million (2002 est.)
Seychelles 39,560 (2006)
Sierra Leone 1.369 million (1981 est.)
Singapore 2.96 million (2008 est.)
Slovakia 2.254 million (2008 est.)
Slovenia 920,000 (2008 est.)
Solomon Islands 249,200 (1999)
Somalia 3.7 million (few skilled laborers) (1975)
South Africa 18.22 million economically active (2008 est.)
Spain 23.1 million (2008 est.)
Sri Lanka 7.588 million
note: excludes northern and eastern provinces (2008 est.)
Sudan 7.415 million (1996 est.)
Suriname 156,700 (2004)
Svalbard NA
Swaziland 300,000 (2006)
Sweden 4.9 million (2008 est.)
Switzerland 4.04 million (2008 est.)
Syria 5.547 million (2008 est.)
Taiwan 10.85 million (2008 est.)
Tajikistan 2.1 million (2008)
Tanzania 20.38 million (2008 est.)
Thailand 37.78 million (2008 est.)
Timor-Leste NA
Togo 1.302 million (1998)
Tokelau 440 (2001)
Tonga 33,910 (2003)
Trinidad and Tobago 620,800 (2008 est.)
Tunisia 3.676 million (2008 est.)
Turkey 23.21 million
note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2008 est.)
Turkmenistan 2.089 million (2004 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands 4,848 (1990 est.)
Tuvalu 3,615 (2004 est.)
Uganda 14.48 million (2008 est.)
Ukraine 21.71 million (2008 est.)
United Arab Emirates 3.266 million (2008 est.)
United Kingdom 31.2 million (2008 est.)
United States 155.2 million (includes unemployed) (2008 est.)
Uruguay 1.641 million (2008 est.)
Uzbekistan 15.28 million (2008 est.)
Vanuatu 76,410 (1999)
Venezuela 12.49 million (2008 est.)
Vietnam 47.41 million (2008 est.)
Virgin Islands 43,980 (2004 est.)
Wallis and Futuna 3,104 (2003)
West Bank 605,000 (2006)
Western Sahara 12,000 (2005 est.)
World 3.167 billion (2008 est.)
Yemen 6.494 million (2008 est.)
Zambia 5.093 million (2008 est.)
Zimbabwe 4.039 million (2008 est.)

This page was last updated on 14 May 2009


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