| Field Listing :: Distribution of family income - Gini index |
| This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the richest. The index is the ratio of (a) the area between a country's Lorenz curve and the 45 degree helping line to (b) the entire triangular area under the 45 degree line. The more nearly equal a country's income distribution, the closer its Lorenz curve to the 45 degree line and the lower its Gini index, e.g., a Scandinavian country with an index of 25. The more unequal a country's income distribution, the farther its Lorenz curve from the 45 degree line and the higher its Gini index, e.g., a Sub-Saharan country with an index of 50. If income were distributed with perfect equality, the Lorenz curve would coincide with the 45 degree line and the index would be zero; if income were distributed with perfect inequality, the Lorenz curve would coincide with the horizontal axis and the right vertical axis and the index would be 100. | |
| Country Comparison to the World |
Country |
Distribution of family income - Gini index |
|---|
| Albania |
34.5 (2008)
26.7 (2005) |
| Algeria | 35.3 (1995) |
| Argentina | 45.8 (2009) |
| Armenia |
30.9 (2008)
44.4 (1996) |
| Australia |
30.3 (2008)
35.2 (1994) |
| Austria |
26.3 (2007)
31 (1995) |
| Azerbaijan |
33.7 (2008)
36.5 (2001) |
| Bangladesh |
33.2 (2005)
33.6 (1996) |
| Belarus |
27.2 (2008)
21.7 (1998) |
| Belgium |
28 (2005)
28.7 (1996) |
| Benin | 36.5 (2003) |
| Bolivia |
53 (2010)
57.9 (1999) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 36.2 (2007) |
| Botswana | 63 (1993) |
| Brazil |
51.9 (2012)
55.3 (2001) |
| Bulgaria |
45.3 (2007)
26 (2001) |
| Burkina Faso |
39.5 (2007)
48.2 (1994) |
| Burundi | 42.4 (1998) |
| Cambodia |
37.9 (2008 est.)
41.9 (2004 est.) |
| Cameroon |
44.6 (2001)
47.7 (1996) |
| Canada |
32.1 (2005)
31.5 (1994) |
| Central African Republic | 61.3 (1993) |
| Chile |
52.1 (2009)
57.1 (2000) |
| China |
47.4 (2012)
48.4 (2007) |
| Colombia |
58.5 (2011)
53.8 (1996) |
| Costa Rica |
50.3 (2009)
45.9 (1997) |
| Cote d'Ivoire |
41.5 (2008)
36.7 (1995) |
| Croatia |
32 (2010)
29 (1998) |
| Cyprus | 29 (2005) |
| Czech Republic |
31 (2009)
25.4 (1996) |
| Denmark |
24.8 (2011 est.)
24.7 (1992) |
| Dominican Republic |
47.2 (2010 est.)
52 (2000 est.) |
| Ecuador |
47.7 (December 2012)
50.5 (2006) note: data are for urban households |
| Egypt | 34.4 (2001) |
| El Salvador |
46.9 (2007)
52.5 (2001) |
| Estonia |
31.3 (2010)
37 (1999) |
| Ethiopia |
30 (2000)
40 (1995) |
| European Union |
30.7 (2011 est.)
31.2 (1996 est.) |
| Finland |
26.8 (2008)
25.6 (1991) |
| France |
32.7 (2008)
32.7 (1995) |
| Gambia, The |
50.2 (1998)
|
| Georgia |
46 (2011)
37.1 (1996) |
| Germany |
27 (2006)
30 (1994) |
| Ghana |
39.4 (2005-06)
40.7 (1999) |
| Greece |
33 (2005)
35.4 (1998) |
| Guatemala |
55.1 (2007)
55.8 (1998) |
| Guinea |
39.4 (2007)
40.3 (1994) |
| Guyana |
44.6 (2007)
43.2 (1999) |
| Haiti | 59.2 (2001) |
| Honduras |
57.7 (2007)
53.8 (2003) |
| Hong Kong |
53.7 (2011)
53.3 (2007) |
| Hungary |
24.7 (2009)
24.4 (1998) |
| Iceland |
28 (2006)
25 (2005) |
| India |
36.8 (2004)
37.8 (1997) |
| Indonesia |
36.8 (2009)
39.4 (2005) |
| Iran | 44.5 (2006) |
| Ireland |
33.9 (2010)
35.9 (1987) |
| Israel |
39.2 (2008)
35.5 (2001) |
| Italy |
31.9 (2011)
27.3 (1995) |
| Jamaica |
45.5 (2004)
37.9 (2000) |
| Japan |
37.6 (2008)
24.9 (1993) |
| Jordan |
39.7 (2007)
36.4 (1997) |
| Kazakhstan |
28.9 (2011)
31.5 (2003) |
| Kenya |
42.5 (2008 est.)
44.9 (1997) |
| Korea, South |
41.9 (2011)
35.8 (2000) |
| Kosovo | 30 (FY05/06) |
| Kyrgyzstan |
33.4 (2007)
29 (2001) |
| Laos |
36.7 (2008)
34.6 (2002) |
| Latvia |
35.2 (2010)
32 (1999) |
| Lesotho |
63.2 (1995)
56 (1986-87) |
| Lithuania |
35.5 (2009)
34 (1999) |
| Luxembourg | 26 (2005) |
| Macedonia |
43.2 (2009)
39 (2003) |
| Madagascar |
47.5 (2001)
38.1 (1999) |
| Malawi | 39 (2004) |
| Malaysia |
46.2 (2009)
49.2 (1997) |
| Mali |
40.1 (2001)
50.5 (1994) |
| Malta |
27.4 (2011)
26 (2007) |
| Mauritania |
39 (2000)
37.3 (1995) |
| Mauritius |
39 (2006 est.)
37 (1987 est.) |
| Mexico |
48.3 (2008)
53.1 (1998) |
| Moldova |
38 (2008)
33.2 (2003) |
| Mongolia |
36.5 (2008)
32.8 (2002) |
| Montenegro |
24.3 (2010)
30 (2003) |
| Morocco |
40.9 (2007 est.)
39.5 (1999 est.) |
| Mozambique |
45.6 (2008)
47.3 (2002) |
| Namibia |
59.7 (2010)
70.7 (2003) |
| Nepal |
32.8 (2010)
47.2 (2008 est.) |
| Netherlands |
30.9 (2007)
32.6 (1994) |
| New Zealand | 36.2 (1997) |
| Nicaragua |
40.5 (2010)
60.3 (1998) |
| Niger |
34 (2007)
50.5 (1995) |
| Nigeria |
43.7 (2003)
50.6 (1997) |
| Norway |
25 (2008)
25.8 (1995) |
| Pakistan |
30.6 (FY07/08)
41 (FY98/99) |
| Panama |
51.9 (2010 est.)
56.1 (2003) |
| Papua New Guinea | 50.9 (1996) |
| Paraguay |
53.2 (2009)
57.7 (1998) |
| Peru |
46 (2010)
51 (2005) |
| Philippines |
44.8 (2009)
46.6 (2003) |
| Poland |
34.1 (2009)
31.6 (1998) |
| Portugal |
38.5 (2007)
35.6 (1995) |
| Romania |
33.2 (2011)
30 (2003) |
| Russia |
41.7 (2011)
39.9 (2001) |
| Rwanda |
46.8 (2000)
28.9 (1985) |
| Senegal |
41.3 (2001)
41.3 (1995) |
| Serbia |
28.2 (2008)
30 (2003) |
| Sierra Leone | 62.9 (1989) |
| Singapore |
47.8 (2012)
48.1 (2008) |
| Slovakia |
26 (2005)
26.3 (1996) |
| Slovenia |
23.8 (2011)
23.8 (2004) |
| South Africa |
63.1 (2005)
59.3 (1994) |
| Spain |
32 (2005)
32.5 (1990) |
| Sri Lanka |
49 (2010)
46 (1995) |
| Swaziland | 50.4 (2001) |
| Sweden |
23 (2005)
25 (1992) |
| Switzerland |
29.6 (2010)
33.1 (1992) |
| Taiwan |
34.2 (2011)
32.6 (2000) |
| Tajikistan |
32.6 (2006)
34.7 (1998) |
| Tanzania |
37.6 (2007)
34.6 (2000) |
| Thailand |
53.6 (2009)
42 (2002) |
| Timor-Leste |
31.9 (2007 est.)
38 (2002 est.) |
| Tunisia |
40 (2005 est.)
41.7 (1995 est.) |
| Turkey |
40.2 (2010)
43.6 (2003) |
| Turkmenistan | 40.8 (1998) |
| Uganda |
44.3 (2009)
45.7 (2002) |
| Ukraine |
28.2 (2009)
29 (1999) |
| United Kingdom |
40 (FY08/09)
34 (2005) |
| United States |
45 (2007)
40.8 (1997) |
| Uruguay |
45.3 (2010)
44.8 (1999) |
| Uzbekistan |
36.8 (2003)
44.7 (1998) |
| Venezuela |
39 (2011)
49.5 (1998) |
| Vietnam |
37.6 (2008)
36.1 (1998) |
| World |
39 (2007 est.)
37.2 (1998 est.) |
| Yemen |
37.7 (2005)
33.4 (1998) |
| Zambia |
50.8 (2004)
52.6 (1998) |
| Zimbabwe |
50.1 (2006)
50.1 (1995) |