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| Field Listing :: Unemployment rate | 
| This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted. | |
| Country Comparison to the World | 
Country  | 
    
    Unemployment rate(%) | 
|---|
| Afghanistan | 
      35% (2008 est.) 
       40% (2005 est.)  | 
        
| Albania | 
      12% (2009 est.) 
       12.5% (2008 est.) note: these are official rates, but actual rates may exceed 30% due to preponderance of near-subsistence farming  | 
        
| Algeria | 
      12.4% (2009 est.) 
       12.8% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| American Samoa | 29.8% (2005) | 
| Andorra | 
      7% (2008) 
       0% (2007)  | 
        
| Angola | NA | 
| Anguilla | 8% (2002) | 
| Antigua and Barbuda | 11% (2001 est.) | 
| Argentina | 
      9.6% (2009 est.) 
       7.9% (2008 est.) note: data are based on private estimates. Official estimates put unemployment at 8.4% in 2009, and 7.3% in 2008, but the official figures lack credibility  | 
        
| Armenia | 7.1% (2007 est.) | 
| Aruba | 6.9% (2005 est.) | 
| Australia | 
      5.7% (2009 est.) 
       4.2% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Austria | 
      4.7% (2009 est.) 
       3.9% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Azerbaijan | 
      6% (2009 est.) 
       7% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Bahamas, The | 7.6% (2006 est.) | 
| Bahrain | 15% (2005 est.) | 
| Bangladesh | 
      2.5% (2009 est.) 
       2.5% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Barbados | 10.7% (2003 est.) | 
| Belarus | 
      1% (2009 est.) 
       1.6% (2005)  | 
        
| Belgium | 
      8.3% (2009 est.) 
       7% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Belize | 
      8.1% (2008) 
       9.4% (2006)  | 
        
| Benin | NA% est.) | 
| Bermuda | 2.1% (2004 est.) | 
| Bhutan | 
      4% (2009) 
       2.5% (2004)  | 
        
| Bolivia | 
      8.5% (2009 est.) 
       7.5% (2008 est.) note: data are for urban areas; widespread underemployment  | 
        
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 
      40% (2009 est.) 
       29% (2007 est.) note: official rate; gray economy may reduce actual unemployment to 25-30%  | 
        
| Botswana | 7.5% (2007 est.) | 
| Brazil | 
      7.4% (2009 est.) 
       7.9% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| British Virgin Islands | 3.6% (1997) | 
| Brunei | 
      3.7% (2008) 
       4% (2006)  | 
        
| Bulgaria | 
      9.1% (2009) 
       6.3% (2008)  | 
        
| Burkina Faso | 77% (2004) | 
| Burma | 
      4.9% (2009 est.) 
       5% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Burundi | NA% | 
| Cambodia | 
      3.5% (2007 est.) 
       2.5% (2000 est.)  | 
        
| Cameroon | 30% (2001 est.) | 
| Canada | 
      8.5% (2009 est.) 
       6.2% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Cape Verde | 21% (2000 est.) | 
| Cayman Islands | 
      4% (2008) 
       4.4% (2004)  | 
        
| Central African Republic | 
      8% (2001 est.) 
       note: 23% unemployment for Bangui  | 
        
| Chad | NA% est.) | 
| Chile | 
      10% (2009 est.) 
       7.8% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| China | 
      4.3% (September 2009 est.) 
       4.2% (December 2008 est.) note: official data for urban areas only; including migrants may boost total unemployment to 9%; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas  | 
        
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 60% (2000 est.) | 
| Colombia | 
      12% (2009 est.) 
       10.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Comoros | 20% (1996 est.) | 
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | NA% | 
| Congo, Republic of the | NA% | 
| Cook Islands | 13.1% (2005) | 
| Costa Rica | 
      6.4% (2009 est.) 
       4.9% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Cote d'Ivoire | 
      
       note: unemployment may have climbed to 40-50% as a result of the civil war  | 
        
| Croatia | 
      16.1% (2009 est.) 
       13.7% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Cuba | 
      1.6% (2009 est.) 
       1.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Cyprus | 
      4.8% (2009 est.) 
       3.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Czech Republic | 
      9.3% (2009 est.) 
       5.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Denmark | 
      4.3% (2009 est.) 
       3.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Djibouti | 
      59% (2007 est.) 
       note: data are for urban areas, 83% in rural areas  | 
        
| Dominica | 23% (2000 est.) | 
| Dominican Republic | 
      15.1% (2009 est.) 
       14.1% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Ecuador | 
      7.9% (2009 est.) 
       7.3% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Egypt | 
      9.7% (2009 est.) 
       8.7% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| El Salvador | 
      7.2% (2009 est.) 
       6.9% (2008 est.) note: data are official rates; but the economy has much underemployment  | 
        
| Equatorial Guinea | 30% (1998 est.) | 
| Eritrea | NA% | 
| Estonia | 
      14.3% (2009 est.) 
       5.7% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Ethiopia | NA% | 
| European Union | 
      9.2% (2009 est.) 
       7.1% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | NA% | 
| Faroe Islands | 
      3.9% (2009) 
       1.2% (2008)  | 
        
| Fiji | 7.6% (1999) | 
| Finland | 
      8.5% (2009 est.) 
       6.4% (2008)  | 
        
| France | 
      9.7% (2009 est.) 
       7.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| French Polynesia | 11.7% (2005) | 
| Gabon | 21% (2006 est.) | 
| Gambia, The | NA% | 
| Gaza Strip | 
      40% (2009 est.) 
       37% (2008)  | 
        
| Georgia | 
      16.4% (2009 est.) 
       13.6% (2006 est.)  | 
        
| Germany | 
      8.2% (2009 est.) 
       7.8% (2008 est.) note: this is the International Labor Organization's estimated rate for international comparisons; Germany's Federal Employment Office estimated a seasonally adjusted rate of 10.8%  | 
        
| Ghana | 11% (2000 est.) | 
| Gibraltar | 3% (2005 est.) | 
| Greece | 
      9% (2009 est.) 
       7.7% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Greenland | 
      6.8% (2007 est.) 
       7.3% (2006 est.)  | 
        
| Grenada | 12.5% (2000) | 
| Guam | 11.4% (2002 est.) | 
| Guatemala | 3.2% (2005 est.) | 
| Guernsey | 0.9% (March 2006 est.) | 
| Guinea | NA% est.) | 
| Guinea-Bissau | NA% est.) | 
| Guyana | 11% (2007) | 
| Haiti | 
      NA% est.) 
       note: widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs  | 
        
| Honduras | 
      6% (2009 est.) 
       3.5% (2008 est.) note: about 36% are unemployed or underemployed  | 
        
| Hong Kong | 
      5.3% (2009 est.) 
       3.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Hungary | 
      10.8% (2009 est.) 
       7.8% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Iceland | 
      8.2% (December 2009 est.) 
       4.8% (December 2008 est.) note: this figure climbed to 9.4% as of February 2009  | 
        
| India | 
      10.7% (2009 est.) 
       10.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Indonesia | 
      7.7% (2009 est.) 
       8.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Iran | 
      11.8% (2009 est.) 
       10.3% (2008 est.) note: data are according to the Iranian Government  | 
        
| Iraq | 
      15.2% (2008 est.) 
       18% (2006 est.) note: official data; unofficial estimates as high as 30%  | 
        
| Ireland | 
      12% (2009 est.) 
       6.3% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Isle of Man | 1.5% (December 2006 est.) | 
| Israel | 
      7.4% (2009 est.) 
       6.1% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Italy | 
      7.5% (2009 est.) 
       6.8% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Jamaica | 
      14.5% (2009 est.) 
       11% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Japan | 
      5.6% (2009 est.) 
       4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Jersey | 2.2% (2006 est.) | 
| Jordan | 
      13.5% (2009 est.) 
       12.6% (2008 est.) note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%  | 
        
| Kazakhstan | 
      6.3% (2009 est.) 
       6.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Kenya | 
      40% (2008 est.) 
       40% (2001 est.)  | 
        
| Kiribati | 2% (1992 est.) | 
| Korea, North | NA% | 
| Korea, South | 
      4.1% (2009 est.) 
       3.2% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Kosovo | 43% (2009 est.) | 
| Kuwait | 2.2% (2004 est.) | 
| Kyrgyzstan | 18% (2004 est.) | 
| Laos | 
      2.5% (2009 est.) 
       2.4% (2005 est.)  | 
        
| Latvia | 
      16.6% (2009 est.) 
       7.5% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Lebanon | 9.2% (2007 est.) | 
| Lesotho | 45% (2002) | 
| Liberia | 85% (2003 est.) est.) | 
| Libya | 30% (2004 est.) | 
| Liechtenstein | 
      1.5% (31 December 2007) 
       1.3% (September 2002)  | 
        
| Lithuania | 
      13.7% (2009 est.) 
       5.8% (2008 est.) note: based on survey data, official registered unemployment of 5.7%  | 
        
| Luxembourg | 
      6.8% (2009 est.) 
       4.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Macau | 
      3.6% (2009) 
       3% (2008)  | 
        
| Macedonia | 
      31.7% (2009 est.) 
       33.8% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Malawi | NA% | 
| Malaysia | 
      5% (2009 est.) 
       3.3% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Maldives | 14.4% (2006 est.) | 
| Mali | 30% (2004 est.) | 
| Malta | 
      6.9% (2009 est.) 
       6.3% (2008)  | 
        
| Marshall Islands | 
      36% (2006 est.) 
       30.9% (2000 est.)  | 
        
| Mauritania | 
      30% (2008 est.) 
       20% (2004 est.)  | 
        
| Mauritius | 
      7.8% (2009 est.) 
       7.2% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Mayotte | 25.4% (2005) | 
| Mexico | 
      5.6% (2009 est.) 
       4% (2008 est.) note: underemployment may be as high as 25%  | 
        
| Micronesia, Federated States of | 22% (2000 est.) | 
| Moldova | 
      2.6% (2009 est.) 
       1.5% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Monaco | 0% (2005) | 
| Mongolia | 
      2.8% (2008) 
       3% (2007)  | 
        
| Montenegro | 14.7% (2007 est.) | 
| Montserrat | 6% (1998 est.) | 
| Morocco | 
      9.9% (2009 est.) 
       9.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Mozambique | 21% (1997 est.) | 
| Namibia | 5% (2008 est.) | 
| Nauru | 90% (2004 est.) | 
| Nepal | 
      46% (2008 est.) 
       42% (2004 est.)  | 
        
| Netherlands | 
      5% (2009 est.) 
       4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Netherlands Antilles | 15.5% (2002 est.) | 
| New Caledonia | 17.1% (2004) | 
| New Zealand | 
      7.3% (2009 est.) 
       4.2% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Nicaragua | 
      5.9% (2009 est.) 
       5.6% (2008 est.) note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008  | 
        
| Niger | NA% | 
| Nigeria | 
      4.9% (2007 est.) 
       | 
        
| Niue | 12% (2001) | 
| Northern Mariana Islands | 
      8% (2005 est.) 
       3.9% (2001)  | 
        
| Norway | 
      3.2% (2009 est.) 
       2.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Oman | 15% (2004 est.) | 
| Pakistan | 
      15.2% (2009 est.) 
       13.6% (2008 est.) note: substantial underemployment exists  | 
        
| Palau | 4.2% (2005 est.) | 
| Panama | 
      7.1% (2009 est.) 
       5.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Papua New Guinea | 1.8% (2004) | 
| Paraguay | 
      7.9% (2009 est.) 
       5.7% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Peru | 
      9% (2009 est.) 
       8.1% (2008 est.) note: data are for metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment  | 
        
| Philippines | 
      7.5% (2009 est.) 
       7.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Poland | 
      8.9% (January 2010 est.) 
       6.5% (December 2008 est.)  | 
        
| Portugal | 
      9.2% (2009 est.) 
       7.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Puerto Rico | 12% (2002) | 
| Qatar | 
      0.5% (2009 est.) 
       0.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Romania | 
      7.6% (2009 est.) 
       4.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Russia | 
      8.9% (2009 est.) 
       6.5% (2008)  | 
        
| Rwanda | NA% | 
| Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 14% (1998 est.) | 
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.5% (1997) | 
| Saint Lucia | 20% (2003 est.) | 
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 10.3% (1999) | 
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 15% (2001 est.) | 
| Samoa | NA% | 
| San Marino | 3.1% (2008) | 
| Sao Tome and Principe | NA% | 
| Saudi Arabia | 
      11.6% (2009 est.) 
       11.8% (2008 est.) note: data are for Saudi males only (local bank estimates; some estimates range as high as 25%)  | 
        
| Senegal | 48% (2007 est.) | 
| Serbia | 16.6% (October 2009 est.) | 
| Seychelles | 2% (2006 est.) | 
| Sierra Leone | NA% | 
| Singapore | 
      3% (2009 est.) 
       2.2% (2008)  | 
        
| Slovakia | 
      12.1% (2009) 
       7.7% (2008)  | 
        
| Slovenia | 
      9.4% (2009 est.) 
       6.7% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Solomon Islands | NA% | 
| Somalia | NA% | 
| South Africa | 
      24% (2009 est.) 
       22.9% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Spain | 
      18.1% (2009 est.) 
       11.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Sri Lanka | 
      5.9% (2009 est.) 
       5.5% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Sudan | 18.7% (2002 est.) | 
| Suriname | 9.5% (2004) | 
| Swaziland | 40% (2006 est.) | 
| Sweden | 
      9.3% (2009 est.) 
       6.1% (2007 est.)  | 
        
| Switzerland | 
      4.4% (February 2010 est.) 
       2.8% (2007 est.)  | 
        
| Syria | 
      9.2% (2009 est.) 
       12.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Taiwan | 
      5.9% (2009 est.) 
       4.1% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Tajikistan | 
      2.2% (2009 est.) 
       2.3% (2008 est.) note: official rates; actual unemployment is higher  | 
        
| Tanzania | NA% | 
| Thailand | 
      1.6% (2009 est.) 
       1.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Timor-Leste | 
      20% (2006 est.) 
       note: data are for rural areas, unemployment rises to more than 40% among urban youth  | 
        
| Togo | NA% | 
| Tokelau | NA% | 
| Tonga | 13% (FY03/04 est.) | 
| Trinidad and Tobago | 
      7.5% (2009 est.) 
       4.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Tunisia | 
      14.7% (2009 est.) 
       14.2% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Turkey | 
      14.5% (2009 est.) 
       11.2% (2008) note: underemployment amounted to 4% in 2008  | 
        
| Turkmenistan | 60% (2004 est.) | 
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 10% (1997 est.) | 
| Tuvalu | NA% | 
| Uganda | NA% | 
| Ukraine | 
      4.8% (2009 est.) 
       2.3% (2007 est.) note: officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers  | 
        
| United Arab Emirates | 2.4% (2001) | 
| United Kingdom | 
      8% (2009 est.) 
       5.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| United States | 
      9.3% (2009 est.) 
       5.8% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Uruguay | 
      7.9% (2009 est.) 
       7.6% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Uzbekistan | 
      1.1% (2009 est.) 
       1% (2008 est.) note: officially measured by the Ministry of Labor, plus another 20% underemployed  | 
        
| Vanuatu | 1.7% (1999) | 
| Venezuela | 
      10.9% (2009 est.) 
       7.4% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Vietnam | 
      2.9% (April 2009 est.) 
       4.7% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Virgin Islands | 6.2% (2004) | 
| Wallis and Futuna | 15.2% (2003) | 
| West Bank | 
      19% (2009 est.) 
       17.7% (2008 est.)  | 
        
| Western Sahara | NA% | 
| World | 
      8.7% (2009 est.) 
       7.2% (2008 est.) note: 30% (2007 est.) combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment  | 
        
| Yemen | 35% (2003 est.) | 
| Zambia | 50% (2000 est.) | 
| Zimbabwe | 
      95% (2009 est.) 
       80% (2005 est.)  |