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| Field Listing :: Population | 
| This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: Starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. | |
| Country Comparison to the World | 
Country  | 
    
    Population | 
|---|
| Afghanistan | 
      29,121,286 
       note: this is a significantly revised figure; the previous estimate of 33,609,937 was extrapolated from the last Afghan census held in 1979, which was never completed because of the Soviet invasion; a new Afghan census is scheduled to take place in 2010 (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Akrotiri | approximately 15,700 live on the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia including 7,700 Cypriots, 3,600 Service and UK-based contract personnel, and 4,400 dependents | 
| Albania | 3,659,616 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Algeria | 34,586,184 (July 2010 est.) | 
| American Samoa | 66,432 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Andorra | 84,525 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Angola | 13,068,161 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Anguilla | 14,764 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Antarctica | 
      no indigenous inhabitants, but there are both permanent and summer-only staffed research stations 
       note: 29 nations, all signatory to the Antarctic Treaty, operate through their National Antarctic Program a number of seasonal-only (summer) and year-round research stations on the continent and its nearby islands south of 60 degrees south latitude (the region covered by the Antarctic Treaty); the population doing and supporting science or engaged in the management and protection of the Antarctic region varies from approximately 4,400 in summer to 1,100 in winter; in addition, approximately 1,000 personnel, including ship's crew and scientists doing onboard research, are present in the waters of the treaty region; peak summer (December-February) population - 4,490 total; Argentina 667, Australia 200, Australia and Romania jointly 13, Belgium 20, Brazil 40, Bulgaria 18, Chile 359, China 90, Czech Republic 20, Ecuador 26, Finland 20, France 125, France and Italy jointly 60, Germany 90, India 65, Italy 102, Japan 125, South Korea 70, NZ 85, Norway 44, Peru 28, Poland 40, Russia 429, South Africa 80, Spain 50, Sweden 20, Ukraine 24, UK 217, US 1,293, Uruguay 70 (2008-2009); winter (June-August) station population - 1,106 total; Argentina 176, Australia 62, Brazil 12, Chile 114, China 29, France 26, France and Italy jointly 13, Germany 9, India 25, Japan 40, South Korea 18, NZ 10, Norway 7, Poland 12, Russia 148, South Africa 10, Ukraine 12, UK 37, US 337, Uruguay 9 (2009); research stations operated within the Antarctic Treaty area (south of 60 degrees south latitude) by National Antarctic Programs: year-round stations - 40 total; Argentina 6, Australia 3, Brazil 1, Chile 6, China 2, France 1, France and Italy jointly 1, Germany 1, India 1, Japan 1, South Korea 1, NZ 1, Norway 1, Poland 1, Russia 5, South Africa 1, Ukraine 1, UK 2, US 3, Uruguay 1 (2009); a range of seasonal-only (summer) stations, camps, and refuges - Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Brazil, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Poland, Romania (with Australia), Russia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK, US, and Uruguay (2008-2009); in addition, during the austral summer some nations have numerous occupied locations such as tent camps, summer-long temporary facilities, and mobile traverses in support of research (May 2009 est.)  | 
        
| Antigua and Barbuda | 86,754 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Argentina | 41,343,201 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Armenia | 2,966,802 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Aruba | 
      104,589 
       note: estimate based on a revision of the base population, fertility, and mortality numbers, as well as a revision of 1985-99 migration estimates from outmigration to inmigration, which is assumed to continue into the future; the new results are consistent with the 2000 census (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Ashmore and Cartier Islands | 
      no indigenous inhabitants 
       note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh water at Ashmore Reef's West Island; access to East and Middle Islands is by permit only  | 
        
| Australia | 21,515,754 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Austria | 8,214,160 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Azerbaijan | 8,303,512 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Bahamas, The | 
      310,426 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Bahrain | 
      738,004 
       note: includes 235,108 non-nationals (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Bangladesh | 158,065,841 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Barbados | 285,653 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Belarus | 9,612,632 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Belgium | 10,423,493 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Belize | 314,522 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Benin | 
      9,056,010 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Bermuda | 68,268 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Bhutan | 
      699,847 
       note: the Factbook population estimate is consistent with the first modern census of Bhutan, conducted in 2005; previous Factbook population estimates for this country, which were on the order of three times the total population reported here, were based on Bhutanese government publications that did not include the census (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Bolivia | 9,947,418 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,621,598 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Botswana | 
      2,029,307 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Bouvet Island | uninhabited | 
| Brazil | 
      201,103,330 
       note: Brazil conducted a census in August 2000, which reported a population of 169,872,855; that figure was about 3.8% lower than projections by the US Census Bureau, and is close to the implied underenumeration of 4.6% for the 1991 census (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| British Indian Ocean Territory | 
      no indigenous inhabitants 
       note: approximately 1,200 former agricultural workers resident in the Chagos Archipelago, often referred to as Chagossians or Ilois, were relocated to Mauritius and the Seychelles in the 1960s and 1970s; in November 2004, approximately 4,000 UK and US military personnel and civilian contractors were living on the island of Diego Garcia  | 
        
| British Virgin Islands | 24,939 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Brunei | 395,027 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Bulgaria | 7,148,785 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Burkina Faso | 
      16,241,811 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Burma | 
      53,414,374 
       note: estimates for this country take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Burundi | 
      9,863,117 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Cambodia | 
      14,753,320 
       note: estimates for this country take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Cameroon | 
      19,294,149 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Canada | 33,759,742 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Cape Verde | 508,659 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Cayman Islands | 
      50,209 
       note: most of the population lives on Grand Cayman (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Central African Republic | 
      4,844,927 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Chad | 10,543,464 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Chile | 16,746,491 (July 2010 est.) | 
| China | 1,330,141,295 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Christmas Island | 1,402 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Clipperton Island | uninhabited | 
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 596 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Colombia | 44,205,293 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Comoros | 773,407 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 
      70,916,439 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Congo, Republic of the | 
      4,125,916 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Cook Islands | 11,488 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Coral Sea Islands | 
      no indigenous inhabitants 
       note: there is a staff of three to four at the meteorological station on Willis Island (July 2007 est.)  | 
        
| Costa Rica | 4,516,220 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Cote d'Ivoire | 
      21,058,798 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Croatia | 4,486,881 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Cuba | 11,477,459 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Cyprus | 1,102,677 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Czech Republic | 10,201,707 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Denmark | 5,515,575 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Dhekelia | approximately 15,700 live on the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia including 7,700 Cypriots, 3,600 service and UK based contract personnel, and 4,400 dependents | 
| Djibouti | 740,528 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Dominica | 72,813 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Dominican Republic | 9,794,487 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Ecuador | 14,790,608 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Egypt | 80,471,869 (July 2010 est.) | 
| El Salvador | 6,052,064 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Equatorial Guinea | 650,702 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Eritrea | 5,792,984 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Estonia | 1,291,170 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Ethiopia | 
      88,013,491 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| European Union | 492,387,344 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | 3,140 (July 2008 est.) | 
| Faroe Islands | 49,057 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Fiji | 957,780 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Finland | 5,255,068 (July 2010 est.) | 
| France | 
      
        total: 64,057,792 
       note: 62,814,233 in metropolitan France (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| French Polynesia | 291,000 (July 2010 est.) | 
| French Southern and Antarctic Lands | 
      no indigenous inhabitants 
       Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): has no permanent residents but has a meteorological station Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): is uninhabited but is frequently visited by fishermen and has a scientific research cabin for short stays Iles Crozet: are uninhabited except for 18 to 30 people staffing the Alfred Faure research station on Ile del la Possession Iles Kerguelen: 50 to 100 scientists are located at the main base at Port-aux-Francais on Ile Kerguelen Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): uninhabitable Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists on each possession; visited by scientists Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): uninhabited, except for visits by scientists  | 
        
| Gabon | 
      1,545,255 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Gambia, The | 1,824,158 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Gaza Strip | 1,604,238 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Georgia | 4,600,825 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Germany | 82,282,988 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Ghana | 
      24,339,838 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Gibraltar | 28,877 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Greece | 10,749,943 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Greenland | 57,637 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Grenada | 107,818 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Guam | 180,865 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Guatemala | 13,550,440 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Guernsey | 65,632 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Guinea | 10,324,025 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Guinea-Bissau | 1,565,126 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Guyana | 
      748,486 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Haiti | 
      9,203,083 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands | uninhabited | 
| Holy See (Vatican City) | 829 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Honduras | 
      7,989,415 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Hong Kong | 7,089,705 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Hungary | 9,880,059 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Iceland | 308,910 (July 2010 est.) | 
| India | 1,173,108,018 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Indonesia | 242,968,342 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Iran | 67,037,517 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Iraq | 29,671,605 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Ireland | 4,250,163 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Isle of Man | 76,913 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Israel | 
      7,353,985 
       note: includes about 187,000 Israeli settlers in the West Bank, about 20,000 in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, and fewer than 177,000 in East Jerusalem (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Italy | 58,090,681 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Jamaica | 2,847,232 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Jan Mayen | 
      no indigenous inhabitants 
       note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station  | 
        
| Japan | 126,804,433 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Jersey | 91,812 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Jordan | 6,407,085 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Kazakhstan | 15,460,484 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Kenya | 
      40,046,566 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Kiribati | 99,482 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Korea, North | 22,757,275 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Korea, South | 48,636,068 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Kosovo | 1,815,048 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Kuwait | 
      2,789,132 
       note: includes 1,291,354 non-nationals (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Kyrgyzstan | 5,508,626 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Laos | 6,993,767 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Latvia | 2,217,969 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Lebanon | 4,125,247 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Lesotho | 
      1,919,552 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Liberia | 3,685,076 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Libya | 
      6,461,454 
       note: includes 166,510 non-nationals (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Liechtenstein | 35,002 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Lithuania | 3,545,319 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Luxembourg | 497,538 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Macau | 567,957 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Macedonia | 2,072,086 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Madagascar | 21,281,844 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Malawi | 
      15,447,500 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Malaysia | 26,160,256 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Maldives | 395,650 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Mali | 13,796,354 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Malta | 406,771 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Marshall Islands | 65,859 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Mauritania | 3,205,060 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Mauritius | 1,294,104 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Mayotte | 231,139 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Mexico | 112,468,855 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Micronesia, Federated States of | 107,154 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Moldova | 4,317,483 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Monaco | 30,586 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Mongolia | 3,086,918 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Montenegro | 666,730 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Montserrat | 
      5,118 
       note: an estimated 8,000 refugees left the island following the resumption of volcanic activity in July 1995; some have returned (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Morocco | 31,627,428 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Mozambique | 
      22,061,451 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected; the 1997 Mozambican census reported a population of 16,099,246 (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Namibia | 
      2,128,471 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Nauru | 14,264 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Navassa Island | 
      uninhabited 
       note: transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island  | 
        
| Nepal | 28,951,852 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Netherlands | 16,783,092 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Netherlands Antilles | 228,693 (July 2010 est.) | 
| New Caledonia | 229,993 (July 2010 est.) | 
| New Zealand | 4,252,277 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Nicaragua | 5,995,928 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Niger | 15,878,271 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Nigeria | 
      152,217,341 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Niue | 1,354 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Norfolk Island | 2,155 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Northern Mariana Islands | 48,317 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Norway | 4,676,305 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Oman | 
      2,967,717 
       note: includes 577,293 non-nationals (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Pakistan | 177,276,594 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Palau | 20,879 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Panama | 3,410,676 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Papua New Guinea | 6,064,515 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Paracel Islands | 
      no indigenous inhabitants 
       note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons  | 
        
| Paraguay | 6,375,830 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Peru | 29,907,003 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Philippines | 99,900,177 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Pitcairn Islands | 48 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Poland | 38,463,689 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Portugal | 10,735,765 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Puerto Rico | 3,977,663 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Qatar | 840,926 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Romania | 22,181,287 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Russia | 139,390,205 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Rwanda | 
      11,055,976 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Saint Barthelemy | 7,406 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 
      7,670 
       note: only Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha islands are inhabited (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 49,898 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Saint Lucia | 160,922 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Saint Martin | 30,235 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 6,010 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 104,217 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Samoa | 
      192,001 
       note: prior estimates used official net migration data by sex, but a highly unusual pattern for 1993 lead to a significant imbalance in the sex ratios (more men and fewer women) and a seeming reduction in the female population; the revised total was calculated using a 1993 number that was an average of the 1992 and 1994 migration figures (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| San Marino | 31,477 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Sao Tome and Principe | 175,808 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Saudi Arabia | 
      29,207,277 
       note: includes 5,576,076 non-nationals (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Senegal | 14,086,103 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Serbia | 
      7,344,847 
       note: does not include the population of Kosovo (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Seychelles | 88,340 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Sierra Leone | 5,245,695 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Singapore | 4,701,069 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Slovakia | 5,470,306 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Slovenia | 2,003,136 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Solomon Islands | 609,794 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Somalia | 
      10,112,453 
       note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| South Africa | 
      49,109,107 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands | 
      no indigenous inhabitants 
       note: the small military garrison on South Georgia withdrew in March 2001 replaced by a permanent group of scientists of the British Antarctic Survey, which also has a biological station on Bird Island; the South Sandwich Islands are uninhabited  | 
        
| Spain | 40,548,753 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Spratly Islands | 
      no indigenous inhabitants 
       note: there are scattered garrisons occupied by personnel of several claimant states  | 
        
| Sri Lanka | 
      21,513,990 
       note: since the outbreak of hostilities between the government and armed Tamil separatists in the mid-1980s, several hundred thousand Tamil civilians have fled the island and more than 200,000 Tamils have sought refuge in the West (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Sudan | 41,980,182 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Suriname | 486,618 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Svalbard | 2,067 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Swaziland | 
      1,354,051 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Sweden | 9,074,055 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Switzerland | 7,623,438 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Syria | 
      22,198,110 
       note: in addition, about 40,000 people live in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights - 20,000 Arabs (18,000 Druze and 2,000 Alawites) and about 20,000 Israeli settlers (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Taiwan | 23,024,956 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Tajikistan | 7,487,489 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Tanzania | 
      41,892,895 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Thailand | 
      66,404,688 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Timor-Leste | 
      1,154,625 
       note: other estimates range as low as 800,000 (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Togo | 
      6,199,841 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Tokelau | 1,400 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Tonga | 122,580 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1,228,691 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Tunisia | 10,589,025 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Turkey | 77,804,122 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Turkmenistan | 4,940,916 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 23,528 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Tuvalu | 10,472 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Uganda | 
      33,398,682 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Ukraine | 45,415,596 (July 2010 est.) | 
| United Arab Emirates | 
      4,975,593 
       note: estimate is based on the results of the 2005 census that included a significantly higher estimate of net immigration of non-citizens than previous estimates (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| United Kingdom | 61,284,806 (July 2010 est.) | 
| United States | 310,232,863 (July 2010 est.) | 
| United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges | 
      no indigenous inhabitants 
       note: public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generally restricted to scientists and educators; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service Johnston Atoll: in previous years, an average of 1,100 US military and civilian contractor personnel were present; as of May 2005, all US government personnel had left the island Midway Islands: approximately 40 people make up the staff of US Fish and Wildlife Service and their services contractor living at the atoll Palmyra Atoll: four to 20 Nature Conservancy, US Fish and Wildlife staff, and researchers  | 
        
| Uruguay | 3,510,386 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Uzbekistan | 27,865,738 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Vanuatu | 221,552 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Venezuela | 27,223,228 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Vietnam | 89,571,130 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Virgin Islands | 109,775 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Wake Island | 
      no indigenous inhabitants 
       note: since super typhoon IOKE, a small military contingent along with 75 contractor personnel have returned to the island to conduct clean-up and restore basic operations on the island (July 2008 est.)  | 
        
| Wallis and Futuna | 15,343 (July 2010 est.) | 
| West Bank | 
      2,514,845 
       note: in addition, there are about 187,000 Israeli settlers in the West Bank and fewer than 177,000 in East Jerusalem (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Western Sahara | 
      491,519 
       note: estimate is based on projections by age, sex, fertility, mortality, and migration; fertility and mortality are based on data from neighboring countries (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| World | 6,830,586,985 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Yemen | 23,495,361 (July 2010 est.) | 
| Zambia | 
      12,056,923 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  | 
        
| Zimbabwe | 
      11,651,858 
       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2010 est.)  |