Field Listing :: Labor force - by occupation
This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Country
Labor force - by occupation(%)
Afghanistan agriculture: 78.6%
industry: 5.7%
services: 15.7% (FY08/09 est.)
Albania agriculture: 58%
industry: 15%
services: 27% (September 2006 est.)
Algeria agriculture: 14%
industry: 13.4%
construction and public works: 10%
trade: 14.6%
government: 32%
other: 16% (2003 est.)
American Samoa agriculture: 34%
industry: 33%
services: 33% (1990)
Andorra agriculture: 0.5%
industry: 18.5%
services: 81% (2008)
Angola agriculture: 85%
industry and services: 15% (2003 est.)
Anguilla agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining: 4%
manufacturing: 3%
construction: 18%
transportation and utilities: 10%
commerce: 36%
services: 29% (2000 est.)
Antigua and Barbuda agriculture: 7%
industry: 11%
services: 82% (1983)
Argentina agriculture: 5%
industry: 23%
services: 72% (2009 est.)
Armenia agriculture: 46.2%
industry: 15.6%
services: 38.2% (2006 est.)
Aruba agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
note: most employment is in wholesale and retail trade and repair, followed by hotels and restaurants; oil refining
Australia agriculture: 3.6%
industry: 21.1%
services: 75% (2009 est.)
Austria agriculture: 5.5%
industry: 27.5%
services: 67% (2005 est.)
Azerbaijan agriculture: 38.3%
industry: 12.1%
services: 49.6% (2008)
Bahamas, The agriculture: 5%
industry: 5%
tourism: 50%
other services: 40% (2005 est.)
Bahrain agriculture: 1%
industry: 79%
services: 20% (1997 est.)
Bangladesh agriculture: 45%
industry: 30%
services: 25% (2008)
Barbados agriculture: 10%
industry: 15%
services: 75% (1996 est.)
Belarus agriculture: 14%
industry: 34.7%
services: 51.3% (2003 est.)
Belgium agriculture: 2%
industry: 25%
services: 73% (2007 est.)
Belize agriculture: 10.2%
industry: 18.1%
services: 71.7% (2007 est.)
Bermuda agriculture and fishing: 3%
laborers: 17%
clerical: 19%
professional and technical: 21%
administrative and managerial: 15%
sales: 7%
services: 19% (2004 est.)
Bhutan agriculture: 63%
industry: 6%
services: 31% (2004 est.)
Bolivia agriculture: 40%
industry: 17%
services: 43% (2006 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina agriculture: 20.5%
industry: 32.6%
services: 47% (2008)
Botswana agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Brazil agriculture: 20%
industry: 14%
services: 66% (2003 est.)
British Virgin Islands agriculture: 0.6%
industry: 40%
services: 59.4% (2005)
Brunei agriculture: 4.2%
industry: 62.8%
services: 33% (2008 est.)
Bulgaria agriculture: 7.5%
industry: 36.4%
services: 56.1% (2008 est.)
Burkina Faso agriculture: 90%
industry and services: 10% (2000 est.)
Burma agriculture: 70%
industry: 7%
services: 23% (2001 est.)
Burundi agriculture: 93.6%
industry: 2.3%
services: 4.1% (2002 est.)
Cambodia agriculture: 67.9%
industry: NA%
services: NA% (2009 est.)
Cameroon agriculture: 70%
industry: 13%
services: 17% (2001 est.)
Canada agriculture: 2%
manufacturing: 13%
construction: 6%
services: 76%
other: 3% (2006)
Cayman Islands agriculture: 1.9%
industry: 19.1%
services: 79% (2008 est.)
Chad agriculture: 80% (subsistence farming, herding, and fishing)
industry and services: 20% (2006 est.)
Chile agriculture: 13.2%
industry: 23%
services: 63.9% (2005)
China agriculture: 39.5%
industry: 27.2%
services: 33.2% (2008 est.)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands note: the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others
Colombia agriculture: 18%
industry: 18.9%
services: 63.1% (2009 est.)
Comoros agriculture: 80%
industry and services: 20% (1996 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Cook Islands agriculture: 29%
industry: 15%
services: 56% (1995)
Costa Rica agriculture: 14%
industry: 22%
services: 64% (2006 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire agriculture: 68%
industry and services: NA (2007 est.)
Croatia agriculture: 5%
industry: 31.3%
services: 63.6% (2008)
Cuba agriculture: 20%
industry: 19.4%
services: 60.6% (2005)
Cyprus agriculture: 8.5%
industry: 20.5%
services: 71% (2006 est.)
Czech Republic agriculture: 3.6%
industry: 40.2%
services: 56.2% (2007)
Denmark agriculture: 2.5%
industry: 20.2%
services: 77.3% (2005 est.)
Djibouti agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Dominica agriculture: 40%
industry: 32%
services: 28% (2000 est.)
Dominican Republic agriculture: 14.6%
industry: 22.3%
services: 63.1% (2005 est.)
Ecuador agriculture: 8.3%
industry: 21.2%
services: 70.4% (2005)
Egypt agriculture: 32%
industry: 17%
services: 51% (2001 est.)
El Salvador agriculture: 19%
industry: 23%
services: 58% (2006 est.)
Eritrea agriculture: 80%
industry and services: 20% (2004 est.)
Estonia agriculture: 2.8%
industry: 22.7%
services: 74.5% (2008)
Ethiopia agriculture: 85%
industry: 5%
services: 10% (2009 est.)
European Union agriculture: 5.6%
industry: 27.7%
services: 66.7% (2007 est.)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) agriculture: 95% (mostly sheepherding and fishing)
industry and services: 5% (1996)
Faroe Islands agriculture: 10.2%
industry: 20.5%
services: 69.2% (2008)
Fiji agriculture: 70%
industry and services: 30% (2001 est.)
Finland agriculture and forestry: 4.5%
industry: 18.2%
construction: 7.3%
commerce: 15.9%
finance, insurance, and business services: 14.5%
transport and communications: 6.9%
public services: 32.7% (2008)
France agriculture: 3.8%
industry: 24.3%
services: 71.8% (2005)
French Polynesia agriculture: 13%
industry: 19%
services: 68% (2002)
Gabon agriculture: 60%
industry: 15%
services: 25% (2000 est.)
Gambia, The agriculture: 75%
industry: 19%
services: 6% (1996)
Gaza Strip agriculture: 12%
industry: 5%
services: 83% (June 2008)
Georgia agriculture: 55.6%
industry: 8.9%
services: 35.5% (2006 est.)
Germany agriculture: 2.4%
industry: 29.7%
services: 67.8% (2005)
Ghana agriculture: 56%
industry: 15%
services: 29% (2005 est.)
Gibraltar agriculture: negligible
industry: 40%
services: 60% (2001)
Greece agriculture: 12.4%
industry: 22.4%
services: 65.1% (2005 est.)
Greenland agriculture: 4.9%
industry: 31.9%
services: 63.2% (2007 est.)
Grenada agriculture: 24%
industry: 14%
services: 62% (1999 est.)
Guam agriculture: 26%
industry: 10%
services: 64% (2004 est.)
Guatemala agriculture: 50%
industry: 15%
services: 35% (1999 est.)
Guinea agriculture: 76%
industry and services: 24% (2006 est.)
Guinea-Bissau agriculture: 82%
industry and services: 18% (2000 est.)
Guyana agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Haiti agriculture: 66%
industry: 9%
services: 25% (1995)
Holy See (Vatican City) note: essentially services with a small amount of industry; nearly all dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and the approximately 3,000 lay workers live outside the Vatican
Honduras agriculture: 39.2%
industry: 20.9%
services: 39.8% (2005 est.)
Hong Kong manufacturing: 6.1%
construction: 1.9%
wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels: 42.9%
financing, insurance, and real estate: 21.4%
transport and communications: 7.9%
community and social services: 19.7%
note: above data exclude public sector (2008 est.)
Hungary agriculture: 4.5%
industry: 32.1%
services: 63.4% (2008)
Iceland agriculture: 4.8%
industry: 22.2%
services: 73% (2008)
India agriculture: 52%
industry: 14%
services: 34% (2009 est.)
Indonesia agriculture: 42.1%
industry: 18.6%
services: 39.3% (2006 est.)
Iran agriculture: 25%
industry: 31%
services: 45% (June 2007)
Iraq agriculture: 21.6% NA%
industry: 18.7% NA%
services: 59.8% NA%
Ireland agriculture: 6%
industry: 27%
services: 67% (2006 est.)
Isle of Man agriculture, forestry, and fishing: 3%
manufacturing: 11%
construction: 10%
transport and communication: 8%
wholesale and retail distribution: 11%
professional and scientific services: 18%
public administration: 6%
banking and finance: 18%
tourism: 2%
entertainment and catering: 3%
miscellaneous services: 10% (2001)
Israel agriculture: 2%
industry: 16%
services: 82% (September 2008)
Italy agriculture: 4.2%
industry: 30.7%
services: 65.1% (2005)
Jamaica agriculture: 17%
industry: 19%
services: 64% (2006)
Japan agriculture: 4%
industry: 28%
services: 68% (2009 est.)
Jordan agriculture: 2.7%
industry: 20%
services: 77.4% (2007 est.)
Kazakhstan agriculture: 31.5%
industry: 18.4%
services: 50% (2006)
Kenya agriculture: 75%
industry and services: 25% (2007 est.)
Kiribati agriculture: 2.7%
industry: 32%
services: 65.3% (2000)
Korea, North agriculture: 37%
industry and services: 63% (2004 est.)
Korea, South agriculture: 7.2%
industry: 25.1%
services: 67.7% (2007 est.)
Kosovo agriculture: 16.5%
industry: NA
services: NA (2007 est.)
Kuwait agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Kyrgyzstan agriculture: 48%
industry: 12.5%
services: 39.5% (2005 est.)
Laos agriculture: 80%
industry and services: 20% (2009 est.)
Latvia agriculture: 12.1%
industry: 25.8%
services: 61.8% (2005 est.)
Lebanon agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Lesotho agriculture: 86% of resident population engaged in subsistence agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in South Africa
industry and services: 14% (2002 est.)
Liberia agriculture: 70%
industry: 8%
services: 22% (2000 est.)
Libya agriculture: 17%
industry: 23%
services: 59% (2004 est.)
Liechtenstein agriculture: 1.7%
industry: 43.5%
services: 55.4% (December 2006)
Lithuania agriculture: 14%
industry: 29.1%
services: 56.9% (2005)
Luxembourg agriculture: 2.2%
industry: 17.2%
services: 80.6% (2007 est.)
Macau manufacturing: 4.9%
construction: 9.3%
transport and communications: 5.2%
wholesale and retail trade: 12.6%
restaurants and hotels: 13.6%
gambling: 14.2%
public sector: 6.6%
financial services: 2.1%
other services and agriculture: 31.5% (2009)
Macedonia agriculture: 18.6%
industry: 29.5%
services: 51.9% (September 2009)
Malawi agriculture: 90%
industry and services: 10% (2003 est.)
Malaysia agriculture: 13%
industry: 36%
services: 51% (2005 est.)
Maldives agriculture: 11%
industry: 23%
services: 65% (2006 est.)
Mali agriculture: 80%
industry and services: 20% (2005 est.)
Malta agriculture: 1.6%
industry: 22.8%
services: 75.6% (2009 est.)
Marshall Islands agriculture: 21.4%
industry: 20.9%
services: 57.7% (2000)
Mauritania agriculture: 50%
industry: 10%
services: 40% (2001 est.)
Mauritius agriculture and fishing: 9%
construction and industry: 30%
transportation and communication: 7%
trade, restaurants, hotels: 22%
finance: 6%
other services: 25% (2007)
Mexico agriculture: 13.7%
industry: 23.4%
services: 62.9% (2005)
Micronesia, Federated States of agriculture: 0.9%
industry: 34.4%
services: 64.7%
note: two-thirds are government employees (FY05 est.)
Moldova agriculture: 40.6%
industry: 16%
services: 43.3% (2005 est.)
Mongolia agriculture: 34%
industry: 5%
services: 61% (2008)
Montenegro agriculture: 2%
industry: 30%
services: 68% (2004 est.)
Morocco agriculture: 44.6%
industry: 19.8%
services: 35.5% (2006 est.)
Mozambique agriculture: 81%
industry: 6%
services: 13% (1997 est.)
Namibia agriculture: 47%
industry: 20%
services: 33% (1999 est.)
Nauru note: employed in mining phosphates, public administration, education, and transportation (1992)
Nepal agriculture: 76%
industry: 6%
services: 18% (2004 est.)
Netherlands agriculture: 2%
industry: 18%
services: 80% (2005 est.)
Netherlands Antilles agriculture: 1%
industry: 20%
services: 79% (2005 est.)
New Caledonia agriculture: 20%
industry: 20%
services: 60% (2002)
New Zealand agriculture: 7%
industry: 19%
services: 74% (2006 est.)
Nicaragua agriculture: 29%
industry: 19%
services: 52% (2006 est.)
Niger agriculture: 90%
industry: 6%
services: 4% (1995)
Nigeria agriculture: 70%
industry: 10%
services: 20% (1999 est.)
Niue note: most work on family plantations; paid work exists only in government service, small industry, and the Niue Development Board
Norfolk Island agriculture: 10%
industry and services: 90%
Northern Mariana Islands agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Norway agriculture: 2.9%
industry: 21.1%
services: 76% (2008)
Oman agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Pakistan agriculture: 43%
industry: 20.3%
services: 36.6% (2005 est.)
Palau agriculture: 20%
industry: NA%
services: NA% (1990)
Panama agriculture: 15%
industry: 18%
services: 67% (2006 est.)
Papua New Guinea agriculture: 85%
industry: NA%
services: NA% (2005 est.)
Paraguay agriculture: 26.5%
industry: 18.5%
services: 55% (2008)
Peru agriculture: 0.7%
industry: 23.8%
services: 75.5% (2005)
Philippines agriculture: 34%
industry: 15%
services: 51% (2009 est.)
Pitcairn Islands note: no business community in the usual sense; some public works; subsistence farming and fishing
Poland agriculture: 17.4%
industry: 29.2%
services: 53.4% (2005)
Portugal agriculture: 10%
industry: 30%
services: 60% (2007 est.)
Puerto Rico agriculture: 2.1%
industry: 19%
services: 79% (2005 est.)
Romania agriculture: 29.7%
industry: 23.2%
services: 47.1% (2006)
Russia agriculture: 10%
industry: 31.9%
services: 58.1% (2008)
Rwanda agriculture: 90%
industry and services: 10% (2000)
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha agriculture: 6%
industry: 48%
services: 46% (1987 est.)
Saint Lucia agriculture: 21.7%
industry: 24.7%
services: 53.6% (2002 est.)
Saint Martin 85% directly or indirectly employed in tourist industry
Saint Pierre and Miquelon agriculture: 18%
industry: 41%
services: 41% (1996 est.)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines agriculture: 26%
industry: 17%
services: 57% (1980 est.)
Samoa agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
San Marino agriculture: 0.1%
industry: 37.7%
services: 62.2% (2008 est.)
Sao Tome and Principe note: population mainly engaged in subsistence agriculture and fishing; shortages of skilled workers
Saudi Arabia agriculture: 6.7%
industry: 21.4%
services: 71.9% (2005 est.)
Senegal agriculture: 77.5%
industry and services: 22.5% (2007 est.)
Serbia agriculture: 23.9%
industry: 20.5%
services: 55.6% (October 2009)
Seychelles agriculture: 3%
industry: 23%
services: 74% (2006)
Sierra Leone agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Singapore agriculture: 0%
industry: 23.8%
services: 76.2% (2008)
Slovakia agriculture: 3.5%
industry: 27%
services: 69.4% (December 2009)
Slovenia agriculture: 2.2%
industry: 35%
services: 62.8% (2009)
Solomon Islands agriculture: 75%
industry: 5%
services: 20% (2000 est.)
Somalia agriculture: 71%
industry and services: 29% (1975)
South Africa agriculture: 9%
industry: 26%
services: 65% (2007 est.)
Spain agriculture: 4.2%
industry: 24%
services: 71.7% (2009 est.)
Sri Lanka agriculture: 32.7%
industry: 26.3%
services: 41% (December 2008 est.)
Sudan agriculture: 80%
industry: 7%
services: 13% (1998 est.)
Suriname agriculture: 8%
industry: 14%
services: 78% (2004)
Swaziland agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Sweden agriculture: 1.1%
industry: 28.2%
services: 70.7% (2008 est.)
Switzerland agriculture: 3.8%
industry: 23.9%
services: 72.3% (2009)
Syria agriculture: 17%
industry: 16%
services: 67% (2008 est.)
Taiwan agriculture: 5.1%
industry: 36.8%
services: 58% (2008 est.)
Tajikistan agriculture: 49.8%
industry: 12.8%
services: 37.4% (2009 est.)
Tanzania agriculture: 80%
industry and services: 20% (2002 est.)
Thailand agriculture: 42.4%
industry: 19.7%
services: 37.9% (2008 est.)
Timor-Leste agriculture: 90%
industry: NA%
services: NA% (2006 est.)
Togo agriculture: 65%
industry: 5%
services: 30% (1998 est.)
Tonga agriculture: 31.8%
industry: 30.6%
services: 37.6% (2003 est.)
Trinidad and Tobago agriculture: 3.8%
manufacturing, mining, and quarrying: 12.8%
construction and utilities: 20.4%
services: 62.9% (2007 est.)
Tunisia agriculture: 18.3%
industry: 31.9%
services: 49.8% (2009 est.)
Turkey agriculture: 29.5%
industry: 24.7%
services: 45.8% (2005)
Turkmenistan agriculture: 48.2%
industry: 14%
services: 37.8% (2004 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands note: about 33% in government and 20% in agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial, and other services
Tuvalu note: people make a living mainly through exploitation of the sea, reefs, and atolls and from wages sent home by those abroad (mostly workers in the phosphate industry and sailors)
Uganda agriculture: 82%
industry: 5%
services: 13% (1999 est.)
Ukraine agriculture: 15.8%
industry: 18.5%
services: 65.7% (2008)
United Arab Emirates agriculture: 7%
industry: 15%
services: 78% (2000 est.)
United Kingdom agriculture: 1.4%
industry: 18.2%
services: 80.4% (2006 est.)
United States farming, forestry, and fishing: 0.7%
manufacturing, extraction, transportation, and crafts: 20.3%
managerial, professional, and technical: 37.3%
sales and office: 24.2%
other services: 17.6%
note: figures exclude the unemployed (2009)
Uruguay agriculture: 9%
industry: 15%
services: 76% (2007 est.)
Uzbekistan agriculture: 44%
industry: 20%
services: 36% (1995)
Vanuatu agriculture: 65%
industry: 5%
services: 30% (2000 est.)
Venezuela agriculture: 13%
industry: 23%
services: 64% (1997 est.)
Vietnam agriculture: 51.8%
industry: 15.4%
services: 32.7% (30 April 2009)
Virgin Islands agriculture: 1%
industry: 19%
services: 80% (2003 est.)
Wallis and Futuna agriculture: 80%
industry: 4%
services: 16% (2001 est.)
West Bank agriculture: 12%
industry: 23%
services: 65% (June 2008)
Western Sahara agriculture: 50%
industry and services: 50% (2005 est.)
World agriculture: 37.5%
industry: 22.1%
services: 40.4% (2007 est.)
Yemen note: most people are employed in agriculture and herding; services, construction, industry, and commerce account for less than one-fourth of the labor force
Zambia agriculture: 85%
industry: 6%
services: 9% (2004)
Zimbabwe agriculture: 66%
industry: 10%
services: 24% (1996)