Skip to content. | Skip to navigation

 
Central Intelligence Agency
The Work of a Nation. The Center of Intelligence
World Factbook Title
navigation arrows
View Text Low Bandwidth Version Download Publication
Europe :: Austria
page last updated on June 9, 2011
Flag of Austria
(CONTAINS DESCRIPTION)
Location of Austria
Click flag or map to enlarge Opens in New Window
 
Map of Austria
Click map to enlarge Opens in New Window
Photos of Austria
 
Navigation Arrow view 32 photos Opens in New Window
of Austria
Expand All | collapse All
Introduction ::Austria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in World War I. Following annexation by Nazi Germany in 1938 and subsequent occupation by the victorious Allies in 1945, Austria's status remained unclear for a decade. A State Treaty signed in 1955 ended the occupation, recognized Austria's independence, and forbade unification with Germany. A constitutional law that same year declared the country's "perpetual neutrality" as a condition for Soviet military withdrawal. The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 and Austria's entry into the European Union in 1995 have altered the meaning of this neutrality. A prosperous, democratic country, Austria entered the EU Economic and Monetary Union in 1999.
Back to Top
Geography ::Austria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
47 20 N, 13 20 E
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 83,871 sq km
country comparison to the world: 113
land: 82,445 sq km
water: 1,426 sq km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
slightly smaller than Maine
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 2,562 km
border countries: Czech Republic 362 km, Germany 784 km, Hungary 366 km, Italy 430 km, Liechtenstein 35 km, Slovakia 91 km, Slovenia 330 km, Switzerland 164 km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 km (landlocked)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
none (landlocked)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain and some snow in lowlands and snow in mountains; moderate summers with occasional showers
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
in the west and south mostly mountains (Alps); along the eastern and northern margins mostly flat or gently sloping
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest point: Neusiedler See 115 m
highest point: Grossglockner 3,798 m
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
arable land: 16.59%
permanent crops: 0.85%
other: 82.56% (2005)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1,170 sq km (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
84 cu km (2005)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 3.67 cu km/yr (35%/64%/1%)
per capita: 448 cu m/yr (1999)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
landslides; avalanches; earthquakes
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
some forest degradation caused by air and soil pollution; soil pollution results from the use of agricultural chemicals; air pollution results from emissions by coal- and oil-fired power stations and industrial plants and from trucks transiting Austria between northern and southern Europe
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
landlocked; strategic location at the crossroads of central Europe with many easily traversable Alpine passes and valleys; major river is the Danube; population is concentrated on eastern lowlands because of steep slopes, poor soils, and low temperatures elsewhere
Back to Top
People ::Austria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8,217,280 (July 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0-14 years: 14% (male 590,855/female 563,300)
15-64 years: 67.7% (male 2,793,725/female 2,769,840)
65 years and over: 18.2% (male 627,456/female 872,104) (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 43 years
male: 41.9 years
female: 44 years (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.034% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 190
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8.67 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 215
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
10.14 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 54
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 42
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
urban population: 68% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 0.6% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
VIENNA (capital) 1.693 million (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
at birth: 1.051 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 4.32 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 195
male: 5.23 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total population: 79.78 years
country comparison to the world: 32
male: 76.87 years
female: 82.84 years (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.4 children born/woman (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 200
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.3% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 87
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
15,000 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 85
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
fewer than 100 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 121
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 100% of population
total: 100% of population (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 100% of population
total: 100% of population (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
noun: Austrian(s)
adjective: Austrian
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Austrians 91.1%, former Yugoslavs 4% (includes Croatians, Slovenes, Serbs, and Bosniaks), Turks 1.6%, German 0.9%, other or unspecified 2.4% (2001 census)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other 3.5%, unspecified 2%, none 12% (2001 census)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 98%
male: NA
female: NA
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 15 years
male: 15 years
female: 15 years (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
5.4% of GDP (2007)
country comparison to the world: 47
Back to Top
Government ::Austria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
conventional long form: Republic of Austria
conventional short form: Austria
local long form: Republik Oesterreich
local short form: Oesterreich
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
federal republic
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: Vienna
geographic coordinates: 48 12 N, 16 22 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten (Carinthia), Niederoesterreich (Lower Austria), Oberoesterreich (Upper Austria), Salzburg, Steiermark (Styria), Tirol (Tyrol), Vorarlberg, Wien (Vienna)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
12 November 1918 (republic proclaimed); notable earlier dates: 976 (Margravate of Austria established); 17 September 1156 (Duchy of Austria founded); 11 August 1804 (Austrian Empire proclaimed)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
National Day, 26 October (1955); note - commemorates the passage of the law on permanent neutrality
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1920; revised 1929; reinstated 1 May 1945; note - during the period 1 May 1934-1 May 1945 there was a fascist (corporative) constitution in place
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts by the Constitutional Court
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
16 years of age; universal; note - reduced from 18 years of age in 2007
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 July 2004)
head of government: Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Michael SPINDELEGGER (OeVP) (since 21 April 2011)
cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
(For more information visit the World Leaders website Opens in New Window)
elections: president elected for a six-year term (eligible for a second term) by direct popular vote and formally sworn into office before the Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung; presidential election last held on 25 April 2010 (next to be held on 25 April 2016); chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor
election results: Heinz FISCHER reelected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER 79.33%, Barbara ROSENKRANZ 15.24%, Rudolf GEHRING 5.43%
note: government coalition - SPOe and OeVP
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung consists of Federal Council or Bundesrat (62 seats; delegates appointed by state parliaments with each state receiving 3 to 12 seats in proportion to its population; members serve five- or six-year terms) and the National Council or Nationalrat (183 seats; members elected by popular vote for a five-year term under a system of proportional representation with partially-open party lists)
elections: National Council - last held on 28 September 2008 (next to be held by September 2013)
election results: National Council - percent of vote by party - SPOe 29.3%, OeVP 26%, FPOe 17.5%, BZOe 10.7%, Greens 10.4%, other 6.1%; seats by party - SPOe 57, OeVP 51, FPOe 34, BZOe 21, Greens 20; note - seats by party since 2010 - SPOe 57, OeVP 51, FPOe 39, BZOe 16, Greens 20
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Supreme Judicial Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Administrative Court or Verwaltungsgerichtshof; Constitutional Court or Verfassungsgerichtshof
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Alliance for the Future of Austria or BZOe [Josef BUCHER]; Austrian People's Party or OeVP [Josef PROELL]; Freedom Party of Austria or FPOe [Heinz Christian STRACHE]; Social Democratic Party of Austria or SPOe [Werner FAYMANN]; The Greens [Eva GLAWISCHNIG]
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Austrian Trade Union Federation or OeGB (nominally independent but primarily Social Democratic); Federal Economic Chamber; Labor Chamber or AK (Social Democratic-leaning think tank); OeVP-oriented Association of Austrian Industrialists or IV; Roman Catholic Church, including its chief lay organization, Catholic Action
other: three composite leagues of the Austrian People's Party or OeVP representing business, labor, farmers, and other nongovernment organizations in the areas of environment and human rights
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURSO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador Christian PROSL
chancery: 3524 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008-3035
telephone: [1] (202) 895-6700
FAX: [1] (202) 895-6750
consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, New York
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador William C. EACHO III
embassy: Boltzmanngasse 16, A-1090, Vienna
mailing address: use embassy street address
telephone: [43] (1) 31339-0
FAX: [43] (1) 3100682
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red; the flag design is certainly one of the oldest - if not the oldest - national banners in the world; according to tradition, in 1191, following a fierce battle in the Third Crusade, Duke Leopold V of Austria's white tunic became completely blood-spattered; upon removal of his wide belt or sash, a white band was revealed; the red-white-red color combination was subsequently adopted as his banner
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: "Bundeshymne" (Federal Hymn)
lyrics/music: Paula von PRERADOVIC/Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART or Johann HOLZER (disputed)
note: adopted 1947; the anthem is also known as "Land der Berge, Land am Strome" (Land of the Mountains, Land on the River); Austria adopted a new national anthem after World War II to replace the former imperial anthem composed by Franz Josef HAYDN, which had been appropriated by Germany in 1922 and was now associated with the Nazi regime
Back to Top
Economy ::Austria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Austria, with its well-developed market economy and high standard of living, is closely tied to other EU economies, especially Germany's. Its economy features a large service sector, a sound industrial sector, and a small, but highly developed agricultural sector. Following several years of solid foreign demand for Austrian exports and record employment growth, the international financial crisis and global economic downturn in 2008 led to a sharp but brief recession. Austrian GDP contracted 3.9% in 2009 but saw positive growth of about 2% in 2010. Unemployment has not risen as steeply in Austria as elsewhere in Europe, partly because its government has subsidized reduced working hour schemes to allow companies to retain employees. Stabilization measures, stimulus spending, and an income tax reform pushed the budget deficit to 3.5% of GDP in 2009 and 4.7% in 2010, from only about 1.3% in 2008. The international financial crisis caused difficulties for Austria's largest banks whose extensive operations in central, eastern, and southeastern Europe faced large losses. The government provided bank support - including in some instances, nationalization - to prevent insolvency and possible contagion. In the medium-term all large Austrian banks will need additional capital. Even after the global economic outlook improves, Austria will need to continue restructuring, emphasize knowledge-based sectors of the economy, and encourage greater labor flexibility and labor participation to offset growing unemployment and Austria's aging population and low fertility rate.
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$332 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 36
$325.6 billion (2009 est.)
$338.8 billion (2008 est.)
note: data are in 2010 US dollars
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$376.8 billion (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 146
-3.9% (2009 est.)
2.2% (2008 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$40,400 (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 19
$39,700 (2009 est.)
$41,300 (2008 est.)
note: data are in 2010 US dollars
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 1.5%
industry: 29.4%
services: 69.1% (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.7 million (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 94
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 5.5%
industry: 27.5%
services: 67% (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4.5% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 43
4.8% (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
6% (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest 10%: 4%
highest 10%: 22% (2007)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
26 (2007)
country comparison to the world: 129
31 (1995)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
21% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 78
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
revenues: $172.1 billion
expenditures: $189.4 billion (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
70.4% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 24
67.5% of GDP (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.9% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 48
0.5% (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
4.82% (30 November 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 146
5.03% (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$173.4 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 18
$175.6 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply for the entire euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for the 17 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating within their own borders
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$402.8 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 23
$402.2 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$659.2 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 20
$606.2 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$118 billion (31 December 2010)
country comparison to the world: 37
$107.2 billion (31 December 2009)
$72.3 billion (31 December 2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
grains, potatoes, wine, fruit; dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
7% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 47
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
68.85 billion kWh (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 40
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
65.67 billion kWh (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 39
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18.76 billion kWh (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
19.54 billion kWh (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
21,880 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 73
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
247,700 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 50
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
50,410 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 77
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
273,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 37
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
89 million bbl (1 January 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 73
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.58 billion cu m (2009)
country comparison to the world: 60
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8.13 billion cu m (2009)
country comparison to the world: 52
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.961 billion cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
9.46 billion cu m (2009)
country comparison to the world: 23
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
24.8 billion cu m (1 January 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 75
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$9.9 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 23
$11.1 billion (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$157.4 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
$130.3 billion (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, foodstuffs
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Germany 30.96%, Italy 8.17%, Switzerland 4.99%, US 3.99% (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$156 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
$135.6 billion (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products; foodstuffs
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Germany 45.07%, Switzerland 6.76%, Italy 6.66%, Netherlands 4.03% (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$21.89 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 44
$18.05 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$755 billion (30 June 2010)
country comparison to the world: 17
$864.2 billion (31 December 2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$154 billion (30 September 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 24
$144.7 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$154.1 billion (30 September 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 22
$146.3 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
0.755 (2010)
0.7198 (2009)
0.6827 (2008)
0.7345 (2007)
0.7964 (2006)
Back to Top
Communications ::Austria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.253 million (2009)
country comparison to the world: 47
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
11.773 million (2009)
country comparison to the world: 59
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
general assessment: highly developed and efficient
domestic: fixed-line subscribership has been in decline since the mid-1990s with mobile-cellular subscribership eclipsing it by the late 1990s; the fiber-optic net is very extensive; all telephone applications and Internet services are available
international: country code - 43; satellite earth stations - 15; in addition, there are about 600 VSATs (very small aperture terminals) (2007)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Austria's public broadcaster, ORF, was the main broadcast source until commercial radio and television service was introduced in the 1990s; cable and satellite TV are available, including German TV stations (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
.at
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.266 million (2010)
country comparison to the world: 29
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
6.143 million (2009)
country comparison to the world: 43
Back to Top
Transportation ::Austria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
55 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 85
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 25
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 5
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 4
under 914 m: 14 (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 30
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 3
under 914 m: 26 (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1 (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
gas 3,028 km; oil 663 km; refined products 157 km (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 6,399 km
country comparison to the world: 29
standard gauge: 5,927 km 1.435-m gauge (3,853 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 384 km 1.000-m gauge (15 km electrified); 88 km 0.760-m gauge (10 km electrified) (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 107,262 km
country comparison to the world: 39
paved: 107,262 km (includes 1,696 km of expressways) (2006)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
358 km (2011)
country comparison to the world: 90
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 2
country comparison to the world: 141
by type: cargo 2
registered in other countries: 4 (Cyprus 1, Malta 1, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2) (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Enns, Krems, Linz, Vienna
Back to Top
Military ::Austria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Land Forces (KdoLdSK), Air Forces (KdoLuSK)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18-35 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for male and female voluntary service; service obligation 6 months of training, followed by an 8-year reserve obligation; conscripts cannot be deployed in military operations outside Austria (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 1,941,110
females age 16-49: 1,910,434 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 1,579,862
females age 16-49: 1,554,130 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
male: 48,108
female: 45,752 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.8% of GDP (2009)
country comparison to the world: 146
Back to Top
Transnational Issues ::Austria
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
none
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and South American cocaine destined for Western Europe; increasing consumption of European-produced synthetic drugs
Back to Top
Expand All | collapse All
  The online Factbook is updated weekly. ISSN 1553-8133
For additional information on government leaders in selected foreign countries, go to World Leaders.