Oracle7 Server Administrator's Guide
Creating Rollback Segments
To create rollback segments, you must have the CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT system privilege. To create additional rollback segments for a database, use either the Create Rollback Segment property sheet of Server Manager, or the SQL command CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT. The tablespace to contain the new rollback segment must be online.
The following statement creates a public rollback segment named USERS_RS in the USERS tablespace, using the default storage parameters of the USERS tablespace:
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT users_rs TABLESPACE users;
Bringing New Rollback Segments Online
If you create a private rollback segment, you should add the name of this new rollback segment to the ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS parameter in the parameter file for the database. Doing so enables the private rollback segment to be captured by the instance at instance startup. For example, if two new private rollback segments are created and named RS1 and RS2, the ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS parameter of the parameter file should be similar to the following:
ROLLBACK SEGMENTS= (RS1, RS2)
See Also: Once a rollback segment is created, it is not available for use by transactions of any instance until it is brought online. See "Taking Rollback Segments Online and Offline" for more information.