Be sure that you have started the listener for any server you intend to contact. For instructions on starting the listener using the Listener Control Utility, see Chapter 5, ``Using SQL*Net".
If you are making a connection across protocols using one or more Interchanges, the Interchanges must be started. For instructions on starting an Interchange using the Interchange Control Utility, see Chapter 6 in the Oracle MultiProtocol Interchange Administrator's Guide.