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The init.ora file and the config.ora file not only determine the overall size of the SGA, but also determine which Oracle constructs get a specified amount of memory. init.ora parameters rank in the dozens. To see all of the init.ora parameters, enter SQL*DBA and issue this command:
SQLDBA> show parameters
The results are shown in Listing 3.1.
Listing 3.1 The results of the show parameters command.
NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------- ------ ------ async_read boolean TRUE async_write boolean TRUE audit_file_dest string /opt/oracle/admin/my_sid/ audit audit_trail string TRUE background_core_dump string full background_dump_dest string /opt/oracle/admin/my_sid/ bdump blank_trimming boolean FALSE cache_size_threshold integer 40 ccf_io_size integer 134217728 checkpoint_process boolean FALSE cleanup_rollback_entries integer 20 close_cached_open_cursors boolean FALSE commit_point_strength integer 1 compatibl string compatible_no_recovery string control_files string /Datadisks/d09/ORACLE/mysid/ control1.dbf, /Datadisks/d10/ORACLE/my_sid/ control2.dbf, /Datadisks/d01/ORACLE/mysid/ control3.dbf core_dump_dest string /opt/oracle/admin/mysid/cdump cursor_space_for_time boolean FALSE db_block_buffers integer 400 db_block_checkpoint_batch integer 8 db_block_lru_extended_ integer 0 statistics db_block_lru_statistics boolean FALSE db_block_size integer 4096 db_domain string WORLD db_file_multiblock_read_ integer 16 count db_file_simultaneous_writes integer 4 db_files integer 30 db_name string my_sid db_writers integer 1 dblink_encrypt_login boolean FALSE discrete_transactions_ boolean FALSE enabled distributed_lock_timeout integer 60 distributed_recovery_ integer 200 connection_hol distributed_transactions integer 19 dml_locks integer 100 enqueue_resources integer 177 event string fixed_date string gc_db_locks integer 400 gc_files_to_locks string gc_lck_procs integer 1 gc_rollback_locks integer 20 gc_rollback_segments integer 20 gc_save_rollback_locks integer 20 gc_segments integer 10 gc_tablespaces integer 5 global_names boolean FALSE ifile file /opt/oracle/admin/my_sid/ pfile/configmptp.ora instance_number integer 0 job_queue_interval integer 60 job_queue_keep_connections boolean FALSE job_queue_processes integer 0 license_max_sessions integer 0 license_max_users integer 0 license_sessions_warning integer 0 log_archive_buffer_size integer 64 log_archive_buffers integer 4 log_archive_dest string /opt/oracle/admin/my_sid/arch/ my_sid log_archive_format string %t_%s.dbf log_archive_start boolean TRUE log_buffer integer 32768 log_checkpoint_interval integer 10000 log_checkpoint_timeout integer 0 log_checkpoints_to_alert boolean FALSE log_files integer 255 log_simultaneous_copies integer 2 log_small_entry_max_size integer 800 max_commit_propagation_delay integer 90000 max_dump_file_size integer 500 max_enabled_roles integer 20 max_rollback_segments integer 30 max_transaction_branches integer 8 mts_dispatchers string mts_listener_address string (address=(protocol=ipc) (key=%s)) mts_max_dispatchers integer 0 mts_max_servers integer 0 mts_servers integer 0 mts_service string my_sid nls_currency string nls_date_format string nls_date_language string nls_iso_currency string nls_language string AMERICAN nls_numeric_characters string nls_sort string nls_territory string AMERICA open_cursors integer 100 open_links integer 4 optimizer_comp_weight integer 0 optimizer_mode string CHOOSE os_authent_prefix string os_roles boolean FALSE parallel_default_max_ integer 0 instances parallel_default_max_scans integer 0 parallel_default_scansize integer 100 parallel_max_servers integer 5 parallel_min_servers integer 0 parallel_server_idle_time integer 5 post_wait_device string /devices/pseudo/pw@0:pw pre_page_sga boolean FALSE processes integer 60 recovery_parallelism integer 0 reduce_alarm boolean FALSE remote_login_passwordfile string NONE remote_os_authent boolean FALSE remote_os_roles boolean FALSE resource_limit boolean FALSE rollback_segments string rolb1, rolb2, rolb3, rolb4 row_cache_cursors integer 10 row_locking string default sequence_cache_entries integer 10 sequence_cache_hash_buckets integer 7 serializable boolean FALSE session_cached_cursors integer 0 sessions integer 71 shadow_core_dump string full shared_pool_reserved_min_ integer 5000 alloc shared_pool_reserved_size integer 0 shared_pool_size integer 6000000 single_process boolean FALSE snapshot_refresh_interval integer 60 snapshot_refresh_keep_ boolean FALSE connections snapshot_refresh_processes integer 0 sort_area_retained_size integer 65536 sort_area_size integer 65536 sort_mts_buffer_for_fetch_ integer 0 size sort_read_fac integer 5 sort_spacemap_size integer 512 spin_count integer 2000 sql92_security boolean FALSE sql_trace boolean FALSE temporary_table_locks integer 71 thread integer 0 timed_statistics boolean FALSE transactions integer 78 transactions_per_rollback_ integer 34 segment use_ism boolean TRUE use_post_wait_driver boolean FALSE use_readv boolean FALSE user_dump_dest string /opt/oracle/admin/mysid/udump
NOTE: The SQL*DBA show parameters command does not display some of the specialized Oracle parameters that begin with an underscore such as _offline_rollback_segments and _db_block_write_batch.
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