| The World Factbook | ||
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Cayman Islands |
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| Introduction | Cayman Islands |
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Background:
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The Cayman Islands were colonized from Jamaica by the British during the 18th and 19th centuries, and were administered by Jamaica after 1863. In 1959, the islands became a territory within the Federation of the West Indies, but when the Federation dissolved in 1962, the Cayman Islands chose to remain a British dependency. |
| Geography | Cayman Islands |
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Location:
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Caribbean, three-island group (Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, Little Cayman) in Caribbean Sea, 240 km south of Cuba and 268 km northwest of Jamaica |
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Geographic coordinates:
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19 30 N, 80 30 W |
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Map references:
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Central America and the Caribbean |
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Area:
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total: 262 sq km
land: 262 sq km water: 0 sq km |
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Area - comparative:
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1.5 times the size of Washington, DC |
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Land boundaries:
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0 km |
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Coastline:
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160 km |
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Maritime claims:
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territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
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Climate:
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tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April) |
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Terrain:
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low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs |
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: The Bluff (Cayman Brac) 43 m |
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Natural resources:
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fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism |
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Land use:
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arable land: 3.85%
permanent crops: 0% other: 96.15% (2005) |
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Irrigated land:
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NA |
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Natural hazards:
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hurricanes (July to November) |
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Environment - current issues:
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no natural fresh water resources; drinking water supplies must be met by rainwater catchments |
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Geography - note:
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important location between Cuba and Central America |
| People | Cayman Islands |
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Population:
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49,035
note: most of the population lives on Grand Cayman (July 2009 est.) |
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 19.6% (male 4,824/female 4,783)
15-64 years: 71.1% (male 16,994/female 17,884) 65 years and over: 9.3% (male 2,139/female 2,411) (2009 est.) |
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Median age:
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total: 38.1 years
male: 37.7 years female: 38.6 years (2009 est.) |
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Population growth rate:
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2.394% (2009 est.) |
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Birth rate:
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12.36 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
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Death rate:
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4.83 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
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Net migration rate:
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16.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population
note: major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US (2009 est.) |
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Urbanization:
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urban population: 100% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 1.5% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 6.94 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 7.96 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 80.44 years
male: 77.8 years female: 83.14 years (2009 est.) |
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Total fertility rate:
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1.88 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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NA |
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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NA |
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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NA |
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Nationality:
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noun: Caymanian(s)
adjective: Caymanian |
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Ethnic groups:
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mixed 40%, white 20%, black 20%, expatriates of various ethnic groups 20% |
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Religions:
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Church of God 26%, United Church 11.8% (Presbyterian and Congregational), Roman Catholic 11%, Baptist 8.7%, Seventh Day Adventist 8.2%, Anglican 5.7%, Pentecostal 5.3%, other Christian 2.7%, non-denominational 5.8%, other 3.8%, none 9.8%, unspecified 1.1% (1999 census) |
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Languages:
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English 95%, Spanish 3.2%, other 1.8% (1999 census) |
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school
total population: 98% male: 98% female: 98% (1970 est.) |
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School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
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total: 13 years
male: 12 years female: 13 years (2001) |
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Education expenditures:
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2.8% of GDP (2005) |
| Government | Cayman Islands |
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Country name:
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conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Cayman Islands |
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Dependency status:
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overseas territory of the UK |
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Government type:
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British crown colony |
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Capital:
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name: George Town (on Grand Cayman)
geographic coordinates: 19 18 N, 81 23 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
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Administrative divisions:
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8 districts; Creek, Eastern, Midland, South Town, Spot Bay, Stake Bay, West End, Western |
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Independence:
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none (overseas territory of the UK) |
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National holiday:
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Constitution Day, first Monday in July |
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Constitution:
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1959; revised 1962, 1972, and 1994 |
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Legal system:
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British common law and local statutes |
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Suffrage:
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18 years of age; universal |
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Executive branch:
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chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Stuart JACK (since 23 November 2005)
head of government: Leader of Government Business Kurt TIBBETTS (since 18 May 2005) cabinet: Executive Council (three members appointed by the governor, four members elected by the Legislative Assembly) elections: the monarch is hereditary; the governor is appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or coalition is appointed by the governor Leader of Government Business |
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Legislative branch:
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unicameral Legislative Assembly (18 seats; 3 appointed members from the Executive Council and 15 elected by popular vote; to serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 11 May 2005 (next to be held in 2009) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPM 9, UDP 5, independent 1 |
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Judicial branch:
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Summary Court; Grand Court; Cayman Islands Court of Appeal |
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Political parties and leaders:
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United Democratic Party or UDP [McKeeva BUSH]; People's Progressive Movement or PPM [Kurt TIBBETTS]; note - no national teams (loose groupings of political organizations) were formed for the 2000 elections |
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Political pressure groups and leaders:
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National Trust
other: environmentalists |
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International organization participation:
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Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNESCO (associate), UPU, WFTU |
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Diplomatic representation in the US:
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none (overseas territory of the UK) |
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Diplomatic representation from the US:
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none (overseas territory of the UK) |
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Flag description:
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blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Caymanian coat of arms centered on the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms includes a pineapple and turtle above a shield with three stars (representing the three islands) and a scroll at the bottom bearing the motto HE HATH FOUNDED IT UPON THE SEAS |
| Economy | Cayman Islands |
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Economy - overview:
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With no direct taxation, the islands are a thriving offshore financial center. More than 68,000 companies were registered in the Cayman Islands as of 2003, including almost 500 banks, 800 insurers, and 5,000 mutual funds. A stock exchange was opened in 1997. Tourism is also a mainstay, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of foreign currency earnings. The tourist industry is aimed at the luxury market and caters mainly to visitors from North America. Total tourist arrivals exceeded 2.1 million in 2003, with about half from the US. About 90% of the islands' food and consumer goods must be imported. The Caymanians enjoy one of the highest outputs per capita and one of the highest standards of living in the world. |
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GDP (purchasing power parity):
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$1.939 billion (2004 est.)
$1.922 billion (2003) |
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GDP (official exchange rate):
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$NA |
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GDP - real growth rate:
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0.9% (2004 est.) |
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GDP - per capita (PPP):
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$43,800 (2004 est.) |
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 1.4%
industry: 3.2% services: 95.4% (1994 est.) |
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Labor force:
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23,450 (2004) |
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Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture: 1.4%
industry: 12.6% services: 86% (1995) |
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Unemployment rate:
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4.4% (2004) |
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Population below poverty line:
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NA% |
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
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Budget:
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revenues: $423.8 million
expenditures: $392.6 million (2004) |
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Fiscal year:
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1 April - 31 March |
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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4.4% (2004) |
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Market value of publicly traded shares:
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$183.5 million (31 December 2007) |
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Agriculture - products:
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vegetables, fruit; livestock; turtle farming |
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Industries:
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tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture |
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Industrial production growth rate:
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NA% |
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Electricity - production:
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546.1 million kWh (2007 est.) |
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Electricity - consumption:
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546.1 million kWh (2007 est.) |
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Electricity - exports:
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0 kWh (2007 est.) |
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Electricity - imports:
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0 kWh (2007 est.) |
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
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Oil - production:
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.) |
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Oil - consumption:
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2,767 bbl/day (2006 est.) |
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Oil - exports:
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0 bbl/day (2005) |
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Oil - imports:
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2,818 bbl/day (2005) |
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Oil - proved reserves:
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0 bbl (1 January 2006 est.) |
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Natural gas - production:
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0 cu m (2007 est.) |
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Natural gas - consumption:
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0 cu m (2007 est.) |
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Natural gas - exports:
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0 cu m (2007 est.) |
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Natural gas - imports:
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0 cu m (2007 est.) |
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Natural gas - proved reserves:
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0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.) |
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Exports:
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$2.52 million (2004) |
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Exports - commodities:
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turtle products, manufactured consumer goods |
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Imports:
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$866.9 million f.o.b. (2004) |
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Imports - commodities:
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foodstuffs, manufactured goods |
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Debt - external:
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$70 million (1996) |
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Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
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$NA |
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Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
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$NA |
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Currency (code):
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Caymanian dollar (KYD) |
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Currency code:
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KYD |
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Exchange rates:
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Caymanian dollars (KYD) per US dollar - NA (2007), 0.8496 (2006) |
| Communications | Cayman Islands |
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Telephones - main lines in use:
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38,000 (2002) |
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Telephones - mobile cellular:
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33,800 (2004) |
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Telephone system:
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general assessment: reasonably good system
domestic: liberalization of telecom market in 2003; introduction of competition in the mobile-cellular market in 2004 international: country code - 1-345; landing point for the MAYA-1 submarine telephone cable network that provides links to the US and parts of Central and South America; submarine cable provides connectivity to Jamaica; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2007) |
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Radio broadcast stations:
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AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 0 (2004) |
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Radios:
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36,000 (1997) |
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Television broadcast stations:
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4 with cable system (2004) |
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Televisions:
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7,000 (1997) |
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Internet country code:
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.ky |
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Internet hosts:
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4,648 (2008) |
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Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
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16 (2000) |
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Internet users:
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22,000 (2007) |
| Transportation | Cayman Islands |
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Airports:
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3 (2008) |
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Airports - with paved runways:
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total: 2
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 (2008) |
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Airports - with unpaved runways:
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total: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2008) |
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Roadways:
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total: 785 km
paved: 785 km (2007) |
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Merchant marine:
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total: 109
by type: bulk carrier 30, cargo 2, chemical tanker 42, petroleum tanker 15, refrigerated cargo 10, roll on/roll off 3, vehicle carrier 7 foreign-owned: 107 (Denmark 3, Germany 15, Greece 16, Italy 4, Japan 13, Norway 1, Singapore 10, UK 3, US 42) (2008) |
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Ports and terminals:
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Cayman Brac, George Town |
| Military | Cayman Islands |
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Military branches:
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no regular military forces; Royal Cayman Islands Police Force (2007) |
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Manpower available for military service:
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males age 16-49: 11,790 (2008 est.) |
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Manpower fit for military service:
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males age 16-49: 9,735
females age 16-49: 10,145 (2009 est.) |
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Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:
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male: 334
female: 345 (2009 est.) |
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Military - note:
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defense is the responsibility of the UK |
| Transnational Issues | Cayman Islands |
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Disputes - international:
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none |
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Illicit drugs:
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major offshore financial center; vulnerable to drug transshipment to the US and Europe (2008) |
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This page was last updated on 14 May, 2009 |