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  Saint Lucia  
Flag of Saint Lucia
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  Introduction
  Geography
  People
  Government
  Economy
  Communications
  Transportation
  Military
  Transnational Issues

In general, information available as of 1 January, 2004
was used in the preparation of The World Factbook 2004.


This page was last updated on 11 May, 2004


Map of Saint Lucia

Legend: DefinitionDefinition Field ListingField Listing Rank OrderRank Order
   Introduction    Saint Lucia
Background:
Definition Field Listing
The island, with its fine natural harbor at Castries, was contested between England and France throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries (changing possession 14 times); it was finally ceded to the UK in 1814. Self-government was granted in 1967 and independence in 1979.
   Geography    Saint Lucia
Location:
Definition Field Listing
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
Geographic coordinates:
Definition Field Listing
13 53 N, 60 68 W
Map references:
Definition Field Listing
Central America and the Caribbean
Area:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total: 616 sq km
water: 10 sq km
land: 606 sq km
Area - comparative:
Definition Field Listing
3.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries:
Definition Field Listing
0 km
Coastline:
Definition Field Listing
158 km
Maritime claims - as described in UNCLOS 1982 (see Notes and Definitions):
Definition Field Listing
territorial sea: 12 NM
continental shelf: 200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
contiguous zone: 24 NM
Climate:
Definition Field Listing
tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season from January to April, rainy season from May to August
Terrain:
Definition Field Listing
volcanic and mountainous with some broad, fertile valleys
Elevation extremes:
Definition Field Listing
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mount Gimie 950 m
Natural resources:
Definition Field Listing
forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential
Land use:
Definition Field Listing
arable land: 4.9%
permanent crops: 23%
other: 72.1% (1998 est.)
Irrigated land:
Definition Field Listing
30 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:
Definition Field Listing
hurricanes and volcanic activity
Environment - current issues:
Definition Field Listing
deforestation; soil erosion, particularly in the northern region
Environment - international agreements:
Definition Field Listing
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note:
Definition Field Listing
the twin Pitons (Gros Piton and Petit Piton), striking cone-shaped peaks south of Soufriere, are one of the scenic natural highlights of the Caribbean
   People    Saint Lucia
Population:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
164,213 (July 2004 est.)
Age structure:
Definition Field Listing
0-14 years: 30.7% (male 25,913; female 24,467)
15-64 years: 64.1% (male 51,750; female 53,530)
65 years and over: 5.2% (male 3,159; female 5,394) (2004 est.)
Median age:
Definition Field Listing
total: 24.5 years
male: 23.7 years
female: 25.3 years (2004 est.)
Population growth rate:
Definition Field Listing
1.27% (2004 est.)
Birth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
20.5 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Death rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
5.18 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Net migration rate:
Definition Field Listing
-2.67 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Sex ratio:
Definition Field Listing
at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.59 male(s)/female
total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total: 13.95 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 12.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 15.09 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total population: 73.34 years
male: 69.78 years
female: 77.16 years (2004 est.)
Total fertility rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
2.25 children born/woman (2004 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA%
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
Nationality:
Definition Field Listing
noun: Saint Lucian(s)
adjective: Saint Lucian
Ethnic groups:
Definition Field Listing
black 90%, mixed 6%, East Indian 3%, white 1%
Religions:
Definition Field Listing
Roman Catholic 90%, Anglican 3%, other Protestant 7%
Languages:
Definition Field Listing
English (official), French patois
Literacy:
Definition Field Listing
definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school
total population: 67%
male: 65%
female: 69% (1980 est.)
   Government    Saint Lucia
Country name:
Definition Field Listing
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Saint Lucia
Government type:
Definition Field Listing
Westminster-style parliamentary democracy
Capital:
Definition Field Listing
Castries
Administrative divisions:
Definition Field Listing
11 quarters; Anse-la-Raye, Castries, Choiseul, Dauphin, Dennery, Gros-Islet, Laborie, Micoud, Praslin, Soufriere, Vieux-Fort
Independence:
Definition Field Listing
22 February 1979 (from UK)
National holiday:
Definition Field Listing
Independence Day, 22 February (1979)
Constitution:
Definition Field Listing
22 February 1979
Legal system:
Definition Field Listing
based on English common law
Suffrage:
Definition Field Listing
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
Definition Field Listing
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor General Dr. Perlette LOUISY (since September 1997)
elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the governor general is appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the governor general; deputy prime minister appointed by the governor general
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister
head of government: Prime Minister Kenneth Davis ANTHONY (since 24 May 1997) and Deputy Prime Minister Mario MICHEL (since 24 May 1997)
Legislative branch:
Definition Field Listing
bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (11 seats; six members appointed on the advice of the prime minister, three on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and two after consultation with religious, economic, and social groups) and the House of Assembly (17 seats; members are elected by popular vote from single-member constituencies to serve five-year terms)
election results: House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - SLP 55%, UWP 37%, NA 3.5%; seats by party - SLP 14, UWP 3
elections: House of Assembly - last held 3 December 2001 (next to be held in December 2006)
Judicial branch:
Definition Field Listing
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (jurisdiction extends to Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
Political parties and leaders:
Definition Field Listing
National Alliance or NA [George ODLUM]; Saint Lucia Freedom Party or SFP [Martinus FRANCOIS]; Saint Lucia Labor Party or SLP [Kenneth ANTHONY]; Sou Tout Apwe Fete Fini or STAFF [Christopher HUNTE]; United Workers Party or UWP [Dr. Morella JOSEPH]
Political pressure groups and leaders:
Definition Field Listing
NA
International organization participation:
Definition Field Listing
ACCT, ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO
Diplomatic representation in the US:
Definition Field Listing
chief of mission: Ambassador Sonia Merlyn JOHNNY
chancery: 3216 New Mexico Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016
telephone: [1] (202) 364-6792 through 6795
FAX: [1] (202) 364-6723
consulate(s) general: Miami and New York
Diplomatic representation from the US:
Definition Field Listing
the US does not have an embassy in Saint Lucia; the US Ambassador to Barbados, Ambassador Mary E. KRAMER, is accredited to Saint Lucia
Flag description:
Definition Field Listing
blue, with a gold isosceles triangle below a black arrowhead; the upper edges of the arrowhead have a white border
   Economy    Saint Lucia
Economy - overview:
Definition Field Listing
Changes in the EU import preference regime and the increased competition from Latin American bananas have made economic diversification increasingly important in Saint Lucia. The island nation has been able to attract foreign business and investment, especially in its offshore banking and tourism industries. The manufacturing sector is the most diverse in the Eastern Caribbean area, and the government is trying to revitalize the banana industry. Economic fundamentals remain solid.
GDP:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
purchasing power parity - $866 million (2002 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
3.3% (2002 est.)
GDP - per capita:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
purchasing power parity - $5,400 (2002 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
Definition Field Listing
agriculture: 7%
industry: 20%
services: 73% (2002 est.)
Population below poverty line:
Definition Field Listing
NA% (2000 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
Definition Field Listing
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
3% (2001 est.)
Labor force:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
43,800 (2001 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
Definition Field Listing
agriculture 21.7%, services 53.6%, industry, commerce, and manufacturing 24.7% (2002 est.)
Unemployment rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
16.5% (1997 est.)
Budget:
Definition Field Listing
revenues: $141.2 million
expenditures: $146.7 million, including capital expenditures of $25.1 million (2000 est.)
Industries:
Definition Field Listing
clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, tourism, lime processing, coconut processing
Industrial production growth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
-8.9% (1997 est.)
Electricity - production:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
120.2 million kWh (2001)
Electricity - production by source:
Definition Field Listing
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
Electricity - consumption:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
111.8 million kWh (2001)
Electricity - exports:
Definition Field Listing
0 kWh (2001)
Electricity - imports:
Definition Field Listing
0 kWh (2001)
Oil - production:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
2,400 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
Oil - imports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
Agriculture - products:
Definition Field Listing
bananas, coconuts, vegetables, citrus, root crops, cocoa
Exports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$66 million (2002 est.)
Exports - commodities:
Definition Field Listing
bananas 41%, clothing, cocoa, vegetables, fruits, coconut oil
Exports - partners:
Definition Field Listing
UK 48.5%, US 27.3%, Barbados 7.6% (2002)
Imports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$267 million (2002 est.)
Imports - commodities:
Definition Field Listing
food 23%, manufactured goods 21%, machinery and transportation equipment 19%, chemicals, fuels
Imports - partners:
Definition Field Listing
Brazil 46.1%, US 18.6%, Trinidad and Tobago 10.3% (2002)
Debt - external:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$214 million (2000)
Economic aid - recipient:
Definition Field Listing
$51.8 million (1995)
Currency:
Definition Field Listing
East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Currency code:
Definition Field Listing
XCD
Exchange rates:
Definition Field Listing
East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999)
Fiscal year:
Definition Field Listing
1 April - 31 March
   Communications    Saint Lucia
Telephones - main lines in use:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
51,100 (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
14,300 (2002)
Telephone system:
Definition Field Listing
general assessment: adequate system
domestic: system is automatically switched
international: country code - 1-758; direct microwave radio relay link with Martinique and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; tropospheric scatter to Barbados; international calls beyond these countries are carried by Intelsat from Martinique
Radio broadcast stations:
Definition Field Listing
AM 2, FM 7, shortwave 0 (2004)
Television broadcast stations:
Definition Field Listing
2 (of which one is a commercial broadcast station and one is a community antenna television or CATV channel) (2004)
Internet country code:
Definition Field Listing
.lc
Internet hosts:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
29 (2002)
Internet users:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
13,000 (2002)
   Transportation    Saint Lucia
Railways:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
0 km
Highways:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total: 1,210 km
paved: 63 km
unpaved: 1,147 km (1999 est.)
Waterways:
Definition Field Listing
none
Ports and harbors:
Definition Field Listing
Castries, Vieux Fort
Merchant marine:
Definition Field Listing
none
Airports:
Definition Field Listing
2 (2003 est.)
Airports - with paved runways:
Definition Field Listing
total: 2
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2003 est.)
   Military    Saint Lucia
Military branches:
Definition Field Listing
Royal Saint Lucia Police Force (including Special Service Unit, Coast Guard)
Military expenditures - dollar figure:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
   Transnational Issues    Saint Lucia
Disputes - international:
Definition Field Listing
joins other Caribbean states to counter Venezuela's claim that Aves Island sustains human habitation, a criterion under UNCLOS, which permits Venezuela to extend its EEZ/continental shelf over a large portion of the Caribbean Sea
Illicit drugs:
Definition Field Listing
transit point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe

This page was last updated on 11 May, 2004


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