In general, information available as of 1 January, 2004
was used in the preparation of The World Factbook 2004.

This page was last updated on 11 May, 2004

Legend: Definition Field Listing Rank Order

Introduction

Jan Mayen

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Background:

This desolate, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg volcano resumed activity in 1970; it is the northernmost active volcano on earth.

Geography

Jan Mayen

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Location:	Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland
Geographic coordinates:	71 00 N, 8 00 W
Map references:	Arctic Region
Area:	total: 373 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 373 sq km
Area - comparative:	slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries:	0 km
Coastline:	124.1 km
Maritime claims - as described in UNCLOS 1982 (see Notes and Definitions):	territorial sea: 4 NM contiguous zone: 10 NM continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
Climate:	arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
Terrain:	volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers
Elevation extremes:	lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m highest point: Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m
Natural resources:	none
Land use:	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)
Irrigated land:	0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:	dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970
Environment - current issues:	NA
Geography - note:	barren volcanic island with some moss and grass

People

Jan Mayen

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Population:

no indigenous inhabitants note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station (July 2004 est.)

Government

Jan Mayen

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Country name:	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Jan Mayen
Dependency status:	territory of Norway; since August 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service
Legal system:	the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Flag description:	the flag of Norway is used

Economy

Jan Mayen

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Economy - overview:

Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations on the island.

Communications

Jan Mayen

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Radio broadcast stations:

AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA note: there is one radio and meteorological station (1998)

Transportation

Jan Mayen

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Waterways:	none
Ports and harbors:	none; offshore anchorage only
Airports:	1 (2003 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways:	total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2003 est.)

Military

Jan Mayen

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Military - note:

defense is the responsibility of Norway

Transnational Issues

Jan Mayen

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Disputes - international:

none

This page was last updated on 11 May, 2004