Legend:
Definition
Field Listing
Rank Order
Background:
|
Strategically important, Gibraltar was ceded to Great Britain by Spain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht; the British garrison was formally declared a colony in 1830. In referendums held in 1967 and 2002, Gibraltarians ignored Spanish pressure and voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency.
|
Population:
|
27,833 (July 2004 est.)
|
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 18% (male 2,554; female 2,452)
15-64 years: 66.2% (male 9,460; female 8,965)
65 years and over: 15.8% (male 1,939; female 2,463) (2004 est.)
|
Median age:
|
total: 39 years
male: 38.8 years
female: 39.2 years (2004 est.)
|
Population growth rate:
|
0.19% (2004 est.)
|
Birth rate:
|
10.99 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
|
Death rate:
|
9.05 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
|
Net migration rate:
|
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
|
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female
total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
|
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 5.22 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.59 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 5.81 deaths/1,000 live births
|
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 79.52 years
male: 76.65 years
female: 82.54 years (2004 est.)
|
Total fertility rate:
|
1.65 children born/woman (2004 est.)
|
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
NA%
|
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
NA
|
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
NA
|
Nationality:
|
noun: Gibraltarian(s)
adjective: Gibraltar
|
Ethnic groups:
|
Spanish, Italian, English, Maltese, Portuguese
|
Religions:
|
Roman Catholic 76.9%, Church of England 6.9%, Muslim 6.9%, Jewish 2.3%, none or other 7% (1991)
|
Languages:
|
English (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese
|
Literacy:
|
definition: NA
total population: above 80%
male: NA%
female: NA%
|
Economy - overview:
|
Gibraltar benefits from an extensive shipping trade, offshore banking, and its position as an international conference center. The British military presence has been sharply reduced and now contributes about 7% to the local economy, compared with 60% in 1984. The financial sector, tourism (almost 5 million visitors in 1998), shipping services fees, and duties on consumer goods also generate revenue. The financial sector, the shipping sector, and tourism each contribute 25%-30% of GDP. Telecommunications accounts for another 10%. In recent years, Gibraltar has seen major structural change from a public to a private sector economy, but changes in government spending still have a major impact on the level of employment.
|
GDP:
|
purchasing power parity - $500 million (1997 est.)
|
GDP - real growth rate:
|
NA%
|
GDP - per capita:
|
purchasing power parity - $17,500 (1997 est.)
|
GDP - composition by sector:
|
agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA% (2002 est.)
|
Population below poverty line:
|
NA%
|
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
|
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
|
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
|
1.5% (1998)
|
Labor force:
|
14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (1999)
|
Labor force - by occupation:
|
services 60%, industry 40%, agriculture NEGL%
|
Unemployment rate:
|
2% (2001 est.)
|
Budget:
|
revenues: $307 million
expenditures: $284 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY00/01 est.)
|
Industries:
|
tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco
|
Industrial production growth rate:
|
NA%
|
Electricity - production:
|
100 million kWh (2001)
|
Electricity - production by source:
|
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
|
Electricity - consumption:
|
93 million kWh (2001)
|
Electricity - exports:
|
0 kWh (2001)
|
Electricity - imports:
|
0 kWh (2001)
|
Oil - production:
|
0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
|
Oil - consumption:
|
42,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
|
Oil - exports:
|
NA
|
Oil - imports:
|
NA
|
Agriculture - products:
|
none
|
Exports:
|
$136 million f.o.b. (2002)
|
Exports - commodities:
|
(principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods 41%, other 8%
|
Exports - partners:
|
Switzerland 28.7%, UK 22.8%, Germany 9.6%, France 5.9%, Hong Kong 5.1%, Spain 5.1%, Turkmenistan 4.4% (2002)
|
Imports:
|
$1.743 billion c.i.f. (2002)
|
Imports - commodities:
|
fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs
|
Imports - partners:
|
Germany 27.5%, Spain 21.9%, UK 12.2%, Italy 8% (2002)
|
Debt - external:
|
$NA (2000 est.)
|
Economic aid - recipient:
|
$NA
|
Currency:
|
Gibraltar pound (GIP)
|
Currency code:
|
GIP
|
Exchange rates:
|
Gibraltar pounds per US dollar - 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998); note - the Gibraltar pound is at par with the British pound
|
Fiscal year:
|
1 July - 30 June
|
Highways:
|
total: 29 km
paved: 29 km
unpaved: 0 km (2002)
|
Waterways:
|
none
|
Pipelines:
|
0 km
|
Ports and harbors:
|
Gibraltar
|
Merchant marine:
|
total: 133 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 980,636 GRT/1,254,661 DWT
foreign-owned: Belgium 1, Cyprus 3, Denmark 1, Estonia 1, France 1, Germany 92, Greece 11, Hong Kong 2, Iceland 1, Monaco 4, Norway 6, Spain 1, United Kingdom 6, United States 2
registered in other countries: 4 (2003 est.)
by type: bulk 3, cargo 69, chemical tanker 14, container 27, multi-functional large load carrier 3, passenger 2, petroleum tanker 13, roll on/roll off 2
|
Airports:
|
1 (2003 est.)
|
Airports - with paved runways:
|
total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2003 est.)
|
Disputes - international:
|
since Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by referendum in 2003 against a "total shared sovereignty" arrangement, talks between the UK and Spain over the fate of the 300-year-old UK colony have stalled; Spain disapproves of UK plans to grant Gibraltar greater autonomy
|
This page was last updated on 11 May, 2004
|