In general, information available as of 1 January 2002
was used in the preparation of The World Factbook 2002.

This page was last updated on 1 January 2002

Introduction

Europa Island

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Background:

A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station.

Geography

Europa Island

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Location:	Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique
Geographic coordinates:	22 20 S, 40 22 E
Map references:	Africa
Area:	total: 28 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 28 sq km
Area - comparative:	about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries:	0 km
Coastline:	22.2 km
Maritime claims:	exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Climate:	tropical
Terrain:	low and flat
Elevation extremes:	lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 24 m
Natural resources:	NEGL
Land use:	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (forests and woodlands) (1998 est.)
Irrigated land:	0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:	NA
Environment - current issues:	NA
Geography - note:	wildlife sanctuary

People

Europa Island

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Population:	no indigenous inhabitants note: there is a small French military garrison (July 2002 est.)
Population growth rate:	NA

Government

Europa Island

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Country name:	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Europa Island local short form: Ile Europa local long form: none
Dependency status:	possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Legal system:	the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Flag description:	the flag of France is used

Economy

Europa Island

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Economy - overview:

no economic activity

Communications

Europa Island

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Communications - note:

1 meteorological station

Transportation

Europa Island

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Waterways:	none
Ports and harbors:	none; offshore anchorage only
Airports:	1 (2001)
Airports - with unpaved runways:	total: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2001)

Military

Europa Island

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Military - note:

defense is the responsibility of France

Transnational Issues

Europa Island

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Disputes - international:

claimed by Madagascar

This page was last updated on 1 January 2002