Pipelines (Country profile category: Transportation)

Afghanistan:
petroleum products - Uzbekistan to Bagram and Turkmenistan to Shindand; natural gas 180 km

Albania:
crude oil 145 km; petroleum products 55 km; natural gas 64 km (1991)

Algeria:
crude oil 6,612 km; petroleum products 298 km; natural gas 2,948 km

Angola:
crude oil 179 km

Argentina:
crude oil 4,090 km; petroleum products 2,900 km; natural gas 9,918 km

Armenia:
natural gas 900 km (1991)

Australia:
crude oil 2,500 km; petroleum products 500 km; natural gas 5,600 km

Austria:
crude oil 777 km; natural gas 840 km (1999)

Azerbaijan:
crude oil 1,130 km; petroleum products 630 km; natural gas 1,240 km

Bahrain:
crude oil 56 km; petroleum products 16 km; natural gas 32 km

Bangladesh:
natural gas 1,220 km

Belarus:
crude oil 1,470 km; refined products 1,100 km; natural gas 1,980 km (1992)

Belgium:
crude oil 161 km; petroleum products 1,167 km; natural gas 3,300 km

Bolivia:
crude oil 1,800 km; petroleum products 580 km; natural gas 1,495 km

Bosnia and Herzegovina:
crude oil 174 km; natural gas 90 km (1992); note - pipelines now disrupted

Brazil:
crude oil 2,980 km; petroleum products 4,762 km; natural gas 4,246 km (1998)

Brunei:
crude oil 135 km; petroleum products 418 km; natural gas 920 km

Bulgaria:
petroleum products 525 km; natural gas 1,500 km (1999)

Burma:
crude oil 1,343 km; natural gas 330 km

Canada:
crude and refined oil 23,564 km; natural gas 74,980 km

Chile:
crude oil 755 km; petroleum products 785 km; natural gas 320 km

China:
crude oil 9,070 km; petroleum products 560 km; natural gas 9,383 km (1998)

Colombia:
crude oil 3,585 km; petroleum products 1,350 km; natural gas 830 km; natural gas liquids 125 km

Congo, Democratic Republic of the:
petroleum products 390 km

Congo, Republic of the:
crude oil 25 km

Costa Rica:
petroleum products 176 km

Croatia:
crude oil 670 km; petroleum products 20 km; natural gas 310 km (1992); note - under repair following territorial dispute

Czech Republic:
natural gas 53,000 km (1998)

Denmark:
crude oil 110 km; petroleum products 578 km; natural gas 700 km

Dominican Republic:
crude oil 96 km; petroleum products 8 km

Ecuador:
crude oil 800 km; petroleum products 1,358 km

Egypt:
crude oil 1,171 km; petroleum products 596 km; natural gas 460 km

Estonia:
natural gas 420 km (1992)

Finland:
natural gas 580 km

France:
crude oil 3,059 km; petroleum products 4,487 km; natural gas 24,746 km

Gabon:
crude oil 270 km; petroleum products 14 km

Georgia:
crude oil 370 km; refined products 300 km; natural gas 440 km (1992)

Germany:
crude oil 2,500 km (1998)

Ghana:
0 km

Gibraltar:
0 km

Greece:
crude oil 26 km; petroleum products 547 km

Guatemala:
crude oil 275 km

Hungary:
crude oil 1,204 km; natural gas 4,387 km (1991)

India:
crude oil 3,005 km; petroleum products 2,687 km; natural gas 1,700 km (1995)

Indonesia:
crude oil 2,505 km; petroleum products 456 km; natural gas 1,703 km (1989)

Iran:
crude oil 5,900 km; petroleum products 3,900 km; natural gas 4,550 km

Iraq:
crude oil 4,350 km; petroleum products 725 km; natural gas 1,360 km

Ireland:
natural gas 225 km (1998)

Israel:
crude oil 708 km; petroleum products 290 km; natural gas 89 km

Italy:
crude oil 1,703 km; petroleum products 2,148 km; natural gas 19,400 km

Jamaica:
petroleum products 10 km

Japan:
crude oil 84 km; petroleum products 322 km; natural gas 1,800 km

Jordan:
crude oil 209 km; note - may not be in use

Kazakhstan:
crude oil 2,850 km; refined products 1,500 km; natural gas 3,480 km (1992)

Kenya:
petroleum products 483 km

Korea, North:
crude oil 37 km; petroleum product 180 km

Korea, South:
petroleum products 455 km; note - additionally, there is a parallel petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) pipeline being completed

Kuwait:
crude oil 877 km; petroleum products 40 km; natural gas 165 km

Kyrgyzstan:
natural gas 200 km

Laos:
petroleum products 136 km

Latvia:
crude oil 750 km; refined products 780 km; natural gas 560 km (1992)

Lebanon:
crude oil 72 km (none in operation)

Libya:
crude oil 4,383 km; petroleum products 443 km (includes liquefied petroleum gas or LPG 256 km); natural gas 1,947 km

Lithuania:
crude oil, 105 km; natural gas 760 km (1992)

Luxembourg:
petroleum products 48 km

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of:
10 km

Malaysia:
crude oil 1,307 km; natural gas 379 km

Mexico:
crude oil 28,200 km; petroleum products 10,150 km; natural gas 13,254 km; petrochemical 1,400 km

Midway Islands:
7.8 km

Moldova:
natural gas 310 km (1992)

Morocco:
crude oil 362 km; petroleum products 491 km (abandoned); natural gas 241 km

Mozambique:
crude oil 306 km; petroleum products 289 km
note: not operating

Netherlands:
crude oil 418 km; petroleum products 965 km; natural gas 10,230 km

New Zealand:
petroleum products 160 km; natural gas 1,000 km; liquefied petroleum gas or LPG 150 km

Nicaragua:
crude oil 56 km

Nigeria:
crude oil 2,042 km; petroleum products 3,000 km; natural gas 500 km

Norway:
refined petroleum products 53 km

Oman:
crude oil 1,300 km; natural gas 1,030 km

Pakistan:
crude oil 250 km; petroleum products 885 km; natural gas 4,044 km (1987)

Panama:
crude oil 130 km

Peru:
crude oil 800 km; natural gas and natural gas liquids 64 km

Philippines:
petroleum products 357 km

Poland:
crude oil and petroleum products 2,280 km; natural gas 17,000 km (1996)

Portugal:
crude oil 22 km; petroleum products 58 km; natural gas 700 km
note: the secondary lines for the natural gas pipeline that will be 300 km long have not yet been built

Qatar:
crude oil 235 km; natural gas 400 km

Romania:
crude oil 2,800 km; petroleum products 1,429 km; natural gas 6,400 km (1992)

Russia:
crude oil 48,000 km; petroleum products 15,000 km; natural gas 140,000 km (June 1993 est.)

Saudi Arabia:
crude oil 6,400 km; petroleum products 150 km; natural gas 2,200 km (includes natural gas liquids 1,600 km)

Serbia and Montenegro:
crude oil 415 km; petroleum products 130 km; natural gas 2,110 km

Slovakia:
petroleum products NA km; natural gas 2,700 km

Slovenia:
crude oil 290 km; natural gas 305 km

Somalia:
crude oil 15 km

South Africa:
crude oil 931 km; petroleum products 1,748 km; natural gas 322 km

Spain:
crude oil 265 km; petroleum products 1,794 km; natural gas 1,666 km

Sri Lanka:
crude oil and petroleum products 62 km (1987)

Sudan:
refined products 815 km

Sweden:
natural gas 84 km

Switzerland:
crude oil 314 km; natural gas 1,506 km

Syria:
crude oil 1,304 km; petroleum products 515 km

Tajikistan:
natural gas 400 km (1992)

Tanzania:
crude oil 982 km

Thailand:
petroleum products 67 km; natural gas 350 km

Trinidad and Tobago:
crude oil 1,032 km; petroleum products 19 km; natural gas 904 km

Tunisia:
crude oil 797 km; petroleum products 86 km; natural gas 742 km

Turkey:
crude oil 1,738 km; petroleum products 2,321 km; natural gas 708 km

Turkmenistan:
crude oil 250 km; natural gas 4,400 km

Ukraine:
crude oil 4,000 km (1995); petroleum products 4,500 km (1995); natural gas 34,400 km (1998)

United Arab Emirates:
crude oil 830 km; natural gas, including natural gas liquids, 870 km

United Kingdom:
crude oil (almost all insignificant) 933 km; petroleum products 2,993 km; natural gas 12,800 km

United States:
petroleum products 276,000 km; natural gas 331,000 km (1991)

Uzbekistan:
crude oil 250 km; petroleum products 40 km; natural gas 810 km (1992)

Venezuela:
crude oil 6,370 km; petroleum products 480 km; natural gas 4,010 km

Vietnam:
petroleum products 150 km

Yemen:
crude oil 644 km; petroleum products 32 km

Zambia:
crude oil 1,724 km

Zimbabwe:
petroleum products 212 km

Taiwan:
petroleum products 3,400 km; natural gas 1,800 km (1999)