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  Exports - partners
(Country profile category: Economy)

Afghanistan:
FSU, Pakistan, Iran, Germany, India, UK, Belgium, Luxembourg, Czech Republic

Albania:
Italy 63%, Greece 12%, Germany 6%, Netherlands, Belgium, US (1998)

Algeria:
Italy 21.2%, US 15.0%, France 12.9%, Spain 10.3%, Brazil 5.9%, Netherlands 5.5% (1998)

American Samoa:
US 99.6%

Andorra:
France 34%, Spain 58% (1998)

Angola:
US 63%, Benelux 9%, China, Chile, France (1998)

Anguilla:
NA

Antigua and Barbuda:
OECS 26%, Barbados 15%, Guyana 4%, Trinidad and Tobago 2%, US 0.3%

Argentina:
Brazil 24%, EU 21%, US 11% (1999 est.)

Armenia:
Belgium, Russia, Iran, Turkmenistan, US, Georgia (1998)

Aruba:
US 53.2%, Colombia 14.9%, Netherlands 8.8% (1998)

Australia:
Japan 20%, EU 14%, ASEAN 11%, US 10%, South Korea, NZ, Taiwan, Hong Kong, China (1998)

Austria:
EU 65% (Germany 36%, Italy 9%, France 5%), Switzerland 5%, Hungary 5%, US 4.5% (1999 est.)

Azerbaijan:
Turkey, Russia, Georgia, Italy, Iran

Bahamas, The:
US 22.3%, Switzerland 15.6%, UK 15%, Denmark 7.4% (1998)

Bahrain:
India 18%, Japan 11%, Saudi Arabia 8%, South Korea 7%, UAE 5% (1997)

Bangladesh:
US 33%, Germany 10%, UK 9%, France 6%, Italy 5% (1997)

Barbados:
UK 14.8%, US 11.6%, Trinidad and Tobago 7.6%, Venezuela 6.1%, Jamaica 5.8% (1998)

Belarus:
Russia 66%, Ukraine, Poland, Germany, Lithuania (1998)

Belgium:
EU 76% (Germany 19%, France 18%, Netherlands 12%, UK 10%) (1998)

Belize:
US 45.5%, UK 30%, EU 10%, Caricom 4.2%, Mexico 3.4%, Canada 3.3% (1997)

Benin:
Brazil 32%, Libya, Indonesia, Spain (1998)

Bermuda:
UK 29.5%, US 9.8% (1997)

Bhutan:
India 94%, Bangladesh

Bolivia:
UK 16%, US 12%, Peru 11%, Argentina 10%, Colombia 7% (1998)

Bosnia and Herzegovina:
NA

Botswana:
EU 74%, Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 21%, Zimbabwe 3% (1996)

Brazil:
US 18%, Argentina 13%, Germany 5%, Netherlands 5%, Japan 4% (1999)

British Virgin Islands:
Virgin Islands (US), Puerto Rico, US

Brunei:
Japan 51%, UK 14%, US 10%, Singapore 8%, Thailand 3% (1998)

Bulgaria:
Italy 13%, Germany 10%, Greece 9%, Turkey 8%, Russia (1998)

Burkina Faso:
Cote d'Ivoire, Taiwan, France, Colombia, Italy, Mali

Burma:
India 13%, China 11%, Singapore 10%, Thailand 8% (1998)

Burundi:
UK, Germany, Benelux, Switzerland (1998)

Cambodia:
US, Singapore, Japan, Thailand, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, US

Cameroon:
Italy 25%, Spain 20%, France 16%, Netherlands 7% (1997 est.)

Canada:
US 84%, Japan 3%, UK, Germany, South Korea, Netherlands, China (1998)

Cape Verde:
Portugal, Germany, Spain, France, UK, Malaysia

Cayman Islands:
mostly US

Central African Republic:
Benelux 36%, Cote d'Ivoire 5%, Spain 4%, Egypt 3%, France (1997)

Chad:
Portugal 30%, Germany 14%, Thailand, Costa Rica, South Africa, France (1997)

Chile:
EU 27%, US 16%, Japan 14%, Brazil 6%, Argentina 5% (1998)

China:
US 22%, Hong Kong 19%, Japan 17%, Germany, South Korea, Netherlands, UK, Singapore, Taiwan (1999)

Christmas Island:
Australia, NZ

Cocos (Keeling) Islands:
Australia

Colombia:
US 39%, EU 24%, Andean Community 15%, Japan 2% (1998)

Comoros:
France 43%, US 43%, Germany 7% (1997)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the:
Benelux 52%, US 14%, South Africa 9%, Finland 4% (1998)

Congo, Republic of the:
US 23%, Benelux 14%, Germany, Italy, Taiwan, China (1998)

Cook Islands:
NZ 80%, Japan, Hong Kong (1993)

Costa Rica:
US 49%, EU 22%, Central America 10% (1999)

Cote d'Ivoire:
France 17%, Netherlands 12%, US 9%, Italy 6% (1998)

Croatia:
Italy 21%, Germany 18%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 15%, Slovenia 12% (1997)

Cuba:
Russia 25%, Netherlands 23%, Canada 16% (1999 est.)

Cyprus:
Greek Cypriot area: UK 14.5%, Russia 14.5%, Greece 9.8%, Lebanon 5.5%, UAE 4.9%; Turkish Cypriot area: Turkey 47%, UK 26%, other EU 15% (1998)

Czech Republic:
Germany 42%, Slovakia 8%, Austria 6%, Poland 6%, France 4% (1999)

Denmark:
EU 66.6% (Germany 21.4%, Sweden 11.2%, UK 9.2%, France 5.3%, Netherlands 4.5%), Norway 6.0%, US 4.7% (1998)

Djibouti:
Somalia 53%, Yemen 23%, Ethiopia 5%, (1998)

Dominica:
Caricom countries 47%, UK 36%, US 7% (1996 est.)

Dominican Republic:
US 61.6%, Belgium 11.1%, Asia 5.9%, Canada 2.9% (1998 est.)

Ecuador:
US 39%, Colombia 7%, Italy 6%, Peru 5%, Chile 3% (1998)

Egypt:
EU 47%, US 14%, Turkey 8% (1998)

El Salvador:
US 59%, Guatemala 12%, Germany 6%, Costa Rica 4%, Honduras (1998)

Equatorial Guinea:
US 62%, Spain 17%, China 9%, France 3%, Japan 3%, (1997)

Eritrea:
Ethiopia 64%, Sudan 17%, Italy 5%, Saudi Arabia 2%, US, Yemen (1997)

Estonia:
Sweden 19.3%, Finland 18.8%, Russia 8.8%, Latvia 8.8%, Germany 7.3%, US 2.5% (1999)

Ethiopia:
Germany 22%, Japan 12%, Italy 9%, UK 5% (1997 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas):
UK, Japan

Faroe Islands:
Denmark 31%, UK 25%, Germany 9%, France 7%, Spain 6%, US 2% (1996)

Fiji:
Australia 34%, UK 18%, other Pacific island countries 11%, US 11%, NZ 5%, Japan 5% (1997)

Finland:
EU 56% (Germany 12%, UK 9%, Sweden 9%, France 5%), US 7%, Russia 6%, Japan (1998)

France:
EU 63% (Germany 16%, UK 10%, Italy 9%, Spain 9%, Belgium-Luxembourg 8%), US 7% (1998)

French Guiana:
France 62%, Switzerland 7%, US 2% (1997)

French Polynesia:
US 11%, France 6% (1997)

Gabon:
US 68%, China 9%, France 8%, Japan 3% (1998)

Gambia, The:
Benelux 78%, Japan, UK, Hong Kong, France, Spain (1997)

Gaza Strip:
Israel, Egypt, West Bank

Georgia:
Russia 27%, Turkey 20%, Azerbaijan 10%, Armenia 8% (1997)

Germany:
EU 56.4% (France 11.1%, UK 8.6%, Italy 7.4%, Netherlands 6.8%, Benelux 5.7%), US 9.4%, Japan 1.9% (1998)

Ghana:
Togo, UK, Italy, Netherlands, Germany, US, France (1998)

Gibraltar:
UK, Morocco, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain, US, Germany

Greece:
EU 56% (Germany 25%, Italy 11%, UK 8%, France 6%), US 16% (1997)

Greenland:
Denmark 89%, Japan 5%, UK 5%

Grenada:
Caricom 32.3%, UK 20%, US 13%, Netherlands 8.8% (1991)

Guadeloupe:
France 60%, Martinique 18%, US 4% (1997)

Guam:
US 25%

Guatemala:
US 48%, El Salvador 10%, Honduras 6%, Germany 5%, Costa Rica 4% (1997)

Guernsey:
UK (regarded as internal trade)

Guinea:
Russia, US, Benelux, Ukraine, Ireland, Spain (1997)

Guinea-Bissau:
India 59%, Singapore 12%, Italy 10% (1997)

Guyana:
US 25%, Canada 24%, UK 19%, Netherlands Antilles 11%, Jamaica 5% (1998)

Haiti:
US 86%, EU 11% (1998)

Honduras:
US 73%, Japan 4%, Germany 4%, Belgium, Spain (1998)

Hong Kong:
China 34%, US 23%, Japan 5%, Germany 4%, UK 4%, Singapore 2% (1998)

Hungary:
Germany 37%, Austria 11%, Italy 6%, Netherlands 5% (1998)

Iceland:
EU 65% (UK 19%, Germany 15%, France 7%, Denmark 6%), US 13%, Japan 5% (1998)

India:
US 21%, UK 6%, Germany 6%, Hong Kong 5%, Japan 5%, UAE 4% (1998)

Indonesia:
Japan 18%, EU 15%, US 14%, Singapore 13%, South Korea 5%, Hong Kong 4%, China 4%, Taiwan 3% (1999 est.)

Iran:
Japan, Italy, Greece, France, Spain, South Korea

Iraq:
Russia, France, China (1999)

Ireland:
EU 68% (UK 22%, Germany 15%, France 8%), US 15% (1998)

Israel:
US 32%, UK, Hong Kong, Benelux, Japan, Netherlands (1997)

Italy:
EU 56% (Germany 16.5%, France 12.7%, UK 7.2%, Spain 5.8%, Netherlands 2.9%), US 8.5% (1998)

Jamaica:
US 39.5%, EU (excluding UK) 15.6%, UK 12.1%, Canada 11.5% (1998)

Japan:
US 31%, Taiwan 7%, China 5.5%, South Korea 5.4%, Hong Kong 5.2% (1999)

Jersey:
UK

Jordan:
Iraq, India, Saudi Arabia, EU, Indonesia, UAE, Lebanon, Kuwait, Syria, Ethiopia

Kazakhstan:
EU 32%, China 29%, Russia 29% (1998)

Kenya:
Uganda 16%, UK 13%, Tanzania 13%, Egypt 5%, Germany 5% (1998)

Kiribati:
US, Australia, NZ (1996)

Korea, North:
Japan 28%, South Korea 21%, China 5%, Germany 4%, Russia 1% (1995)

Korea, South:
US 17%, Japan 9%, China 9%, Hong Kong 7%, Taiwan 4% (1998)

Kuwait:
Japan 24%, India 16%, US 13%, South Korea 11%, Singapore 8% (1997)

Kyrgyzstan:
Germany 37%, Kazakhstan 17%, Russia 16%, Uzbekistan 8%, China 3% (1998)

Laos:
Vietnam, Thailand, Germany, France, Belgium

Latvia:
Germany 16%, UK 14%, Russia 12%, Sweden 10% (1998)

Lebanon:
Saudi Arabia 12%, UAE 10%, France 9%, Syria 7%, US 7%, Kuwait 4%, Jordan, Turkey (1998)

Lesotho:
South African Customs Union 65%, North America 34% (1998)

Liberia:
Benelux 36%, Norway 18%, Ukraine 15%, Singapore 9% (1997)

Libya:
Italy 40%, Germany 17%, Spain 12%, France 4%, Sudan 4%, UK 3% (1997)

Liechtenstein:
EU and EFTA countries 60.57% (Switzerland 15.7%) (1995)

Lithuania:
Russia 17.4%, Germany 15.8%, Latvia 12.7%, Denmark 5.9%, Belarus 5.2% (1999)

Luxembourg:
Germany 33%, France 20%, Belgium 12%, UK 6%, US 5%, Netherlands 4% (1998)

Macau:
US 48%, EU 31%, Hong Kong 8%, China 7% (1998)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of:
Germany 21%, Serbia and Montenegro 18%, US 13%, Greece 7%, Italy 6% (1998)

Madagascar:
France 40%, US 9%, Germany 8%, Japan 6%, UK 6% (1997)

Malawi:
South Africa 15%, US 9%, Germany 9%, Netherlands 7%, Japan (1998)

Malaysia:
US 23%, Singapore 16%, Japan 11%, Hong Kong 5%, Netherlands 5%, Taiwan 5%, Thailand 3% (1999 est.)

Maldives:
US, UK, Sri Lanka, Japan

Mali:
Thailand 20%, Italy 20%, China 9%, Brazil 5%, Franc Zone (1997)

Malta:
France 20.7%, US 18.1%, Germany 12.6%, UK 7.7%, Italy 4.8% (1998)

Man, Isle of:
UK

Marshall Islands:
US, Japan, Australia

Martinique:
France 45%, Guadeloupe 28% (1997)

Mauritania:
Japan 24%, Italy 17%, France 14%, Spain 8% (1997)

Mauritius:
UK 32%, France 19%, US 14%, Germany 6%, Italy 4% (1997)

Mayotte:
France 80%, Comoros 15%, Reunion

Mexico:
US 89.3%, Canada 1.7%, Spain 0.6%, Japan 0.5%, Venezuela 0.3%, Chile 0.3%, Brazil 0.3% (1999 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of:
Japan, US, Guam

Moldova:
Russia 53%, Romania 10%, Ukraine 8%, Germany 5%, Belarus 4% (1998)

Mongolia:
China 30.1%, Switzerland 21.5%, Russia 12.1%, South Korea 9.7%, US 8.1% (1998)

Montserrat:
US, Antigua and Barbuda (1993)

Morocco:
France 27%, Spain 11%, India 7%, Japan 6%, Italy 5% (1998)

Mozambique:
Spain 17%, South Africa 16%, Portugal 12%, US 10%, Japan, Malawi, India, Zimbabwe (1996 est.)

Namibia:
UK 43%, South Africa 26%, Spain 14%, France 8%, Japan (1998 est.)

Nauru:
Australia, NZ

Nepal:
India 33%, US 26%, Germany 25% (FY97/98)

Netherlands:
EU 78% (Germany 27%, Belgium-Luxembourg 13%, France 11%, UK 10%, Italy 6%), Central and Eastern Europe, US (1998)

Netherlands Antilles:
US 17.5%, Guatemala 8%, Costa Rica 6.5%, The Bahamas 4.6%, Jamaica 4.1%, Chile 3.4% (1998)

New Caledonia:
Japan 36%, France 30%, US 14%, Taiwan 9%, Australia 7% (1997)

New Zealand:
Australia 21%, Japan 13%, US 13%, UK 6% (1998)

Nicaragua:
US 35%, Germany 13%, El Salvador 10%, Spain 4%, Costa Rica 4%, France 2% (1998)

Niger:
US, Greece, Japan, France, Nigeria, Benin

Nigeria:
US 35%, Spain 11%, India 9%, France 6%, Italy (1998 est.)

Niue:
NZ 89%, Fiji, Cook Islands, Australia

Norfolk Island:
Australia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia, Europe

Northern Mariana Islands:
US

Norway:
EU 77% (UK 17%, Germany 12%, Netherlands 10%, Sweden 10%, France 8%), US 7% (1998)

Oman:
Japan 21%, China 16%, Thailand 16%, South Korea 12%, US 3% (1997)

Pakistan:
US 22%, Hong Kong 7%, UK 7%, Germany 7%, UAE 5% (FY98/99)

Palau:
US, Japan

Panama:
US 40%, Sweden, Costa Rica, Spain, Benelux, Honduras (1998)

Papua New Guinea:
Australia 20%, Japan 13%, Germany 7%, South Korea 5%, Philippines 4%, UK 3% (1998)

Paraguay:
Brazil, Argentina, EU

Peru:
US 25%, China 8%, Japan 7%, Switzerland, Germany, UK, Brazil (1997)

Philippines:
US 34%, EU 20%, Japan 14%, Netherlands 8%, Singapore 6%, UK 6%, Hong Kong 4% (1998)

Pitcairn Islands:
NA

Poland:
Germany 36%, Italy 5.8%, Russia 5.6%, Netherlands 4.7%, France 4.6%, Ukraine 3.8%, UK 3.8 (1998)

Portugal:
EU 82% (Germany 20%, Spain 16%, France 14%, UK 12% Netherlands 5%, Benelux 5%, Italy), US 5% (1998)

Puerto Rico:
US 88% (1999)

Qatar:
Japan 50%, Singapore 12%, South Korea 9%, US, UAE (1997)

Reunion:
France 74%, Japan 6%, Comoros 4% (1994)

Romania:
Italy 22%, Germany 19.6%, France 5.9%, US 3.8% (1998)

Russia:
Ukraine, Germany, US, Belarus, Netherlands, China

Rwanda:
Brazil, Germany, Belgium, Pakistan, Spain, Kenya

Saint Helena:
South Africa, UK

Saint Kitts and Nevis:
US 68.5%, UK 22.3%, Caricom countries 5.5% (1995 est.)

Saint Lucia:
UK 50%, US 24%, Caricom countries 16% (1995)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon:
US, France, UK, Canada, Portugal

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:
Caricom countries 49%, UK 16%, US 10% (1995)

Samoa:
American Samoa, Australia, New Zealand, US, Germany

Sao Tome and Principe:
Netherlands 51%, Germany 6%, Portugal 6% (1997)

Saudi Arabia:
Japan 17%, US 15%, South Korea 11%, Singapore 8%, India 4%, France 4% (1998)

Senegal:
France 22%, Italy, India, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali (1998)

Serbia and Montenegro:
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Germany (1998)

Seychelles:
France, UK, Netherlands, Italy, China, Germany, Japan

Sierra Leone:
Benelux 49%, Spain 10%, US 8%, UK 3% (1997)

Singapore:
US 19%, Malaysia 17%, Hong Kong 8%, Japan 7%, Taiwan 5%, Thailand 4%, UK 4%, China 3%, Germany 3% (1998)

Slovakia:
EU 56% (Germany 29%, Austria 7%), Czech Republic 20%, Poland 7% (1998)

Slovenia:
Germany 28%, Italy 14%, Croatia 9%, France 8%, Austria 7% (1998)

Solomon Islands:
Japan 50%, Spain 16%, UK, Thailand 5% (1996)

Somalia:
Saudi Arabia 57%, UAE 15%, Italy 12%, Yemen 8% (1997)

South Africa:
UK, Italy, Japan, US, Germany (1997)

Spain:
EU 72% (France 20%, Germany 14%, Italy 9%, Portugal 9%, UK 8%), Latin America 7%, US 4% (1998)

Sri Lanka:
US 40%, UK 11%, Middle East 9%, Germany 5%, Japan 4% (1998)

Sudan:
Saudi Arabia 24%, Italy 10%, Germany 5%, Egypt 5%, France 3%, Japan 3%, China 1% (1998)

Suriname:
Norway 24%, Netherlands 23.8%, US 21.7%, France 7.3%, Japan 4.9%, UK (1998 est.)

Swaziland:
South Africa 74%, EU 12%, Mozambique 5%, US, North Korea (1997)

Sweden:
EU 57% (Germany 11%, UK 9%, Denmark 6%, Finland 5%), Norway 9%, US 9% (1998)

Switzerland:
EU 62% (Germany 24%, France 10%, Italy 8%, UK 6%, Austria 3%), US 10%, Japan 4% (1998)

Syria:
Germany 14%, Turkey 13%, Italy 12%, France 9%, Lebanon 9%, Spain (1998 est.)

Tajikistan:
Uzbekistan 37%, Liechtenstein 26%, Russia 16%, Kazakhstan 6% (1997)

Tanzania:
India 9.8%, Germany 8.9%, Japan 7.8%, Malaysia 6.5%, Rwanda 5.2%, Netherlands 4.7% (1997)

Thailand:
US 22.3%, Japan 13.7%, Singapore 8.6%, Hong Kong 5.1%, Netherlands 4.0%, UK 3.9%, Malaysia 3.3%, China 3.2%, Taiwan 3.2%, Germany 2.9% (1998)

Togo:
Canada, Philippines, Ghana, France (1998)

Tokelau:
NZ

Tonga:
Japan 53%, US 18%, NZ 6%, Australia 6% (1997 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago:
US 36.9%, Caricom countries 29.4%, Central and South America 9.7%, EU 6.3% (1998)

Tunisia:
France 27%, Italy 22%, Germany 15%, Belgium 6%, Libya 4% (1998)

Turkey:
Germany 21%, US 9%, UK 7%, Italy 6%, France 6% (1999)

Turkmenistan:
Iran, Turkey, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan

Turks and Caicos Islands:
US, UK

Tuvalu:
Fiji, Australia, NZ

Uganda:
EU 51% (Netherlands 6%, Switzerland 6%, Germany 5%, Belgium 4%), Kenya 5% (1998)

Ukraine:
Russia 20%, EU 17%, China 7%, Turkey 6%, US 4% (1999)

United Arab Emirates:
Japan 30%, South Korea 10%, India 6%, Singapore 4.5%, Oman 3%, Iran (1998)

United Kingdom:
EU 58% (Germany 12%, France 10%, Netherlands 8%), US 13% (1998)

United States:
Canada 23%, Mexico 12%, Japan 8%, UK 6%, Germany 4%, France 3%, Netherlands 3% (1998)

Uruguay:
Mercosur partners 45%, EU 20%, US 7% (1999 est.)

Uzbekistan:
Russia 15%, Switzerland 10%, UK 10%, Belgium 4%, Kazakhstan 4%, Tajikistan 4% (1998)

Vanuatu:
Japan 32%, Germany 14%, Spain 8%, New Caledonia 7%, Australia 2% (1997 est.)

Venezuela:
US and Puerto Rico 57%, Colombia, Brazil, Japan, Germany, Netherlands, Italy (1999)

Vietnam:
Japan, Germany, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, France, South Korea, US, China

Virgin Islands:
US, Puerto Rico

Wallis and Futuna:
NA

West Bank:
Israel, Jordan, Gaza Strip

Western Sahara:
Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts

World:
in value, about 75% of exports from the developed countries

Yemen:
China 31%, South Korea 25%, Thailand 22%, Japan 5% (1998 est.)

Zambia:
Japan, Saudi Arabia, India, Thailand, South Africa, US, Malaysia (1997)

Zimbabwe:
South Africa 12%, UK 11%, Germany 8%, Japan 6%, US 6% (1997 est.)

Taiwan:
US 26%, Hong Kong 21%, Europe 18%, Japan 10%, Singapore 3% (1999)


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